尝试实现一个ajax登录/注册过程(不具有身份验证的刷新站点)。使用cookies来保存状态。我以为我现在有这个权利,但是由于某种原因,浏览器在从服务器恢复之后不设置cookie。任何人可以帮助?以下是请求和响应标头:
- Request URL:http://api.site.dev/v1/login
- Request Method:POST
- Status Code:200 OK
请求标头
- Accept:application/json,text/plain,*/*
- Accept-Charset:ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
- Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch
- Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
- Connection:keep-alive
- Content-Length:57
- Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8
- Host:api.site.dev
- Origin:http://site.dev
- Referer:http://site.dev/
- User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_2) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML,like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.101 Safari/537.11
- withCredentials:true
- X-Requested-With:XMLHttpRequest
- Request Payload
- {"email":"calvinfroedge@gmail.com","password":"foobar"}
回应标题
- Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true
- Access-Control-Allow-Headers:X-Requested-With,Content-Type,withCredentials
- Access-Control-Allow-Methods:GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS
- Access-Control-Allow-Origin:http://site.dev
- Connection:Keep-Alive
- Content-Length:19
- Content-Type:application/json
- Date:Tue,08 Jan 2013 18:23:14 GMT
- Keep-Alive:timeout=5,max=99
- Server:Apache/2.2.22 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/5.4.7 mod_ssl/2.2.22 OpenSSL/0.9.8r
- Set-Cookie:site=%2B1THQQ%2BbZkEwTYFvXFVV5fxi00l2K%2B6fvt9SuHACTNsEwUGzDSUckt38ZeDsNbZSsqzHmPMWRLc84eDLZzh8%2Fw%3D%3D; expires=Thu,10-Jan-2013 18:23:14 GMT; path=/; domain=.site.dev; httponly
- X-Powered-By:PHP/5.4.7
我也从Chrome服务器返回的Chrome网络工具中看到cookie:
回应曲奇
- Name: site
- Value: %2B1THQQ%2BbZkEwTYFvXFVV5fxi00l2K%2B6fvt9SuHACTNsEwUGzDSUckt38ZeDsNbZSsqzHmPMWRLc84eDLZzh8%2Fw%3D%3D
- Domain: .site.dev
- Path: /
- Expires: Session
- Size: 196
- Http: ✓
您的AJAX请求必须使用“withCredentials”设置设置为true(仅在XmlHttpRequest2和fetch中可用):
- var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
- req.open('GET','https://api.bobank.com/accounts',true); // force XMLHttpRequest2
- req.setRequestHeader('Content-Type','application/json; charset=utf-8');
- req.setRequestHeader('Accept','application/json');
- req.withCredentials = true; // pass along cookies
- req.onload = function() {
- // store token and redirect
- let json;
- try {
- json = JSON.parse(req.responseText);
- } catch (error) {
- return reject(error);
- }
- resolve(json);
- };
- req.onerror = reject;
如果您想要对CORS,API安全性和Cookie的详细说明,答案不适用于StackOverflow注释。看看这篇文章我写的主题:http://www.redotheweb.com/2015/11/09/api-security.html