这是我尝试过的: –
- public List<T> GetPagination(string partitionKey,int start,int take)
- {
- List<T> entities = new List<T>();
- TableQuery<T> query = new TableQuery<T>().Where(TableQuery.GenerateFilterCondition("PartitionKey",QueryComparisons.Equal,partitionKey.ToLower()));
- entities = Table.ExecuteQuery(query).Skip(start).Take(take).ToList();
- return entities;
- }
控制器: –
- public ActionResult Index()
- {
- key= System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request[Constants.Key];
- if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
- return RedirectToAction("NoContext","Error");
- var items= _StorageHelper.GetPagination(key,3);
- ItemCollection itemCollection = new ItemCollection();
- itemCollection .Items= Mapper.Map<List<ItemChart>,List<ItemModel>>(items);
- itemCollection .Items.ForEach(g => g.Object = g.Object.Replace(key,""));
- return View(itemCollection);
- }
这当前给了我数据中的前3个条目.现在,我如何显示和实现“上一页”和“下一页”以显示下一页上的其他条目?如何实现控制器和HTML页面的其余部分?
任何帮助表示赞赏.
解决方法
> Table Service不支持所有LINQ运算符(以及OData查询选项).例如,不支持Skip.有关支持的操作符列表,请参阅此链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dd135725.aspx.
>分页与Table Service一起使用的方式是,当您查询表以获取某些数据时,表服务可以返回的最大实体数为1000.无法保证始终返回1000个实体.它可能小于1000甚至0,具体取决于您的查询方式.但是,如果有更多可用结果,Table Service将返回称为Continuation Token的内容.您必须使用此标记从表服务中获取下一组结果.有关查询超时和分页的更多信息,请参阅此链接:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/azure/dd135718.aspx.
考虑到这两个因素,您无法真正实现寻呼解决方案,用户可以直接跳转到特定页面(例如,用户坐在第1页,然后用户无法转到第4页).您最多可以实现下一页,上一页和第一页功能.
要实现下一页的功能,请存储表服务返回的延续令牌,并在查询中使用该令牌.
要实现以前页面类型的功能,必须存储在数组或其他内容中返回的所有连续标记,并跟踪用户当前所在的页面(即当前页面索引).当用户想要转到上一页时,您只需获取上一个索引的延续令牌(即当前页面索引 – 1)并在查询中使用它.
要实现第一页类型的功能,只需在没有延续令牌的情况下发出查询.
如果要实现分页,请查看Storage Client Library中的ExecuteQuerySegmented
方法.
UPDATE
请参阅下面的示例代码.为简单起见,我只保留了第一页和下一页的功能:
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.Threading.Tasks;
- using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Auth;
- using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;
- using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
- using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Queue;
- using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Table;
- namespace TablePaginationSample
- {
- class Program
- {
- static string accountName = "";
- static string accountKey = "";
- static string tableName = "";
- static int maxEntitiesToFetch = 10;
- static TableContinuationToken token = null;
- static void Main(string[] args)
- {
- var cloudStorageAccount = new CloudStorageAccount(new StorageCredentials(accountName,accountKey),true);
- var cloudTableClient = cloudStorageAccount.CreateCloudTableClient();
- var table = cloudTableClient.GetTableReference(tableName);
- Console.WriteLine("Press \"N\" to go to next page\nPress \"F\" to go first page\nPress any other key to exit program");
- var query = new TableQuery().Take(maxEntitiesToFetch);
- var continueLoop = true;
- do
- {
- Console.WriteLine("Fetching entities. Please wait....");
- Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
- var queryResult = table.ExecuteQuerySegmented(query,token);
- token = queryResult.ContinuationToken;
- var entities = queryResult.Results;
- foreach (var entity in entities)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(string.Format("PartitionKey = {0}; RowKey = {1}",entity.PartitionKey,entity.RowKey));
- }
- Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
- if (token == null)//No more token available. We've reached end of table
- {
- Console.WriteLine("All entities have been fetched. The program will now terminate.");
- break;
- }
- else
- {
- Console.WriteLine("More entities available. Press \"N\" to go to next page or Press \"F\" to go first page or Press any other key to exit program.");
- Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------------------------------");
- var key = Console.ReadKey();
- switch(key.KeyChar)
- {
- case 'N':
- case 'n':
- continue;
- case 'F':
- case 'f':
- token = null;
- continue;
- default:
- continueLoop = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- } while (continueLoop);
- Console.WriteLine("Press any key to terminate the application.");
- Console.ReadLine();
- }
- }
- }