我的viewmodels正在使用如下语句
只要RESX被正确地包含在访问修饰符中,并且在vNext项目中似乎不起作用@H_301_7@有谁知道如何在MVC 6 vNext项目中使用RESX?
我在GIT中心网站上看到了几个帖子,他们说ASP.NET 5 / MVC 6的本地化故事是完整的,但是我没有找到任何可以使用资源字符串的样本。
Error CS0246 The type or namespace name ‘Resources’ could not be found@H_301_7@ (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
编辑:更改文本以澄清我正在寻找在vNext(MVC 6)项目中实现本地化,我可以使其在MVC 5中工作。
编辑2:在实现穆罕默德的答案后,本地化位工作,但现在我陷入了一个新的错误。
一旦我包含
- "Microsoft.AspNet.Localization": "1.0.0-beta7-10364","Microsoft.Framework.Localization": "1.0.0-beta7-10364",
包,并在Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices中添加以下行
- services.AddMvcLocalization();
- public class HomeController : Controller
- {
- private readonly IHtmlLocalizer _localizer;
- public HomeController(IHtmlLocalizer<HomeController> localizer)
- {
- _localizer = localizer;
- }
- ....
错误:
An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type@H_301_7@ ‘Microsoft.Framework.Runtime.IApplicationEnvironment’ while attempting@H_301_7@ to activate@H_301_7@ ‘Microsoft.Framework.Localization.ResourceManagerStringLocalizerFactory’.@H_301_7@ Microsoft.Framework.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.Service.CreateCallSite(ServiceProvider@H_301_7@ provider,ISet`1 callSiteChain)
不知道它是否依赖我丢失或代码中有问题
编辑3:
给任何人仍在寻找解决方案。在这个时间点,您可以使用Muhammad Rehan SAEe的答案中的代码,以获得CSHTML中的本地化支持。然而,在验证属性中启用本地化的故事尚未完成(在编辑时:08 / Sep / 2015)@H_301_7@看看下面的mvc的GITHUB网站上的问题:
https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/2766#issuecomment-137192942
PS:要修复InvalidOperationException,我做了以下操作
Taking all dependencies as the beta7-* and clearing all the contents@H_301_7@ of my C:\Users\.dnx\packages got rid of the error.
我提出的问题的细节:
https://github.com/aspnet/Mvc/issues/2893#issuecomment-127164729
编辑:25 / Dec / 2015
现在终于在MVC 6中工作了。
写了一篇快速博客文章:http://pratikvasani.github.io/archive/2015/12/25/MVC-6-localization-how-to/
解决方法
- public class Startup
- {
- // Set up application services
- public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
- {
- // Add MVC services to the services container
- services.AddMvc();
- services.AddMvcLocalization();
- // Adding TestStringLocalizerFactory since ResourceStringLocalizerFactory uses ResourceManager. DNX does
- // not support getting non-enu resources from ResourceManager yet.
- services.AddSingleton<IStringLocalizerFactory,TestStringLocalizerFactory>();
- }
- public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
- {
- app.UseCultureReplacer();
- app.UseRequestLocalization();
- // Add MVC to the request pipeline
- app.UseMvcWithDefaultRoute();
- }
- }
IStringLocalizerFactory似乎用于从resx类型创建IStringLocalizer的实例。然后,您可以使用IStringLocalizer获取本地化的字符串。这里是完整的界面(LocalizedString只是一个名称值对):
- /// <summary>
- /// Represents a service that provides localized strings.
- /// </summary>
- public interface IStringLocalizer
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the string resource with the given name.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="name">The name of the string resource.</param>
- /// <returns>The string resource as a <see cref="LocalizedString"/>.</returns>
- LocalizedString this[string name] { get; }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets the string resource with the given name and formatted with the supplied arguments.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="name">The name of the string resource.</param>
- /// <param name="arguments">The values to format the string with.</param>
- /// <returns>The formatted string resource as a <see cref="LocalizedString"/>.</returns>
- LocalizedString this[string name,params object[] arguments] { get; }
- /// <summary>
- /// Gets all string resources.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="includeAncestorCultures">
- /// A <see cref="System.Boolean"/> indicating whether to include
- /// strings from ancestor cultures.
- /// </param>
- /// <returns>The strings.</returns>
- IEnumerable<LocalizedString> GetAllStrings(bool includeAncestorCultures);
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates a new <see cref="ResourceManagerStringLocalizer"/> for a specific <see cref="CultureInfo"/>.
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="culture">The <see cref="CultureInfo"/> to use.</param>
- /// <returns>A culture-specific <see cref="IStringLocalizer"/>.</returns>
- IStringLocalizer WithCulture(CultureInfo culture);
- }
最后,您可以像这样注入IStringLocalizer到控制器(请注意,IHtmlLocalizer< HomeController>继承自IStringLocalizer):
- public class HomeController : Controller
- {
- private readonly IHtmlLocalizer _localizer;
- public HomeController(IHtmlLocalizer<HomeController> localizer)
- {
- _localizer = localizer;
- }
- public IActionResult Index()
- {
- return View();
- }
- public IActionResult Locpage()
- {
- ViewData["Message"] = _localizer["Learn More"];
- return View();
- }
- }