我如何在vimscript中完成以下函数?
- fun! Foo()
- let l:bar = "Hello there,world!"
- # Perform a substitution on l:bar,changing "world" to "kitten"
- endfun
也就是说,如何对变量执行替换,而不是当前缓冲区。
我知道,为了替换缓冲区,我可以写
- silent :%s/world/kitten/g
但是什么是等价的命令替换变量?
请参阅:help substitute of:help substitute()。
它是替代命令的对应物(参见:help:substitute)。
- substitute({expr},{pat},{sub},{flags}) *substitute()*
- The result is a String,which is a copy of {expr},in which
- the first match of {pat} is replaced with {sub}. This works
- like the ":substitute" command (without any flags). But the
- matching with {pat} is always done like the 'magic' option is
- set and 'cpoptions' is empty (to make scripts portable).
- 'ignorecase' is still relevant. 'smartcase' is not used.
- See |string-match| for how {pat} is used.
- And a "~" in {sub} is not replaced with the prevIoUs {sub}.
- Note that some codes in {sub} have a special meaning
- |sub-replace-special|. For example,to replace something with
- "\n" (two characters),use "\\\\n" or '\\n'.
- When {pat} does not match in {expr},{expr} is returned
- unmodified.
- When {flags} is "g",all matches of {pat} in {expr} are
- replaced. Otherwise {flags} should be "".
- Example: >
- :let &path = substitute(&path,",\\=[^,]*$","","")
- This removes the last component of the 'path' option.
- :echo substitute("testing",".*","\\U\\0","")
- results in "TESTING".
在你的例子我猜让l:bar = substitute(l:bar,“world”,“kitten”,“”)应该工作