centos配置安装vnc

CentOS 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了centos配置安装vnc，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

1、本次配置源于网络yum源，配置安装之前，请确保网络yum源安装配置正确。

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/kadwf123/article/details/78231694

2、安装vnc服务包，如果yum源选择的aliyun下一步没有成功，请换成网易源，本例使用网易源

  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tigervnc-server
  2. Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,security
  3. Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
  4. Setting up Install Process
  5. Resolving Dependencies
  6. --> Running transaction check
  7. ---> Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-24.el6 will be installed
  8. --> Processing Dependency: pixman >= 0.27.2 for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  9. --> Processing Dependency: libX11 >= 1.6.0 for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  10. --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xkb-utils for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  11. --> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-misc for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  12. --> Processing Dependency: xkeyboard-config for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  13. --> Processing Dependency: libxshmfence.so.1()(64bit) for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  14. --> Processing Dependency: libXdmcp.so.6()(64bit) for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
  15. --> Running transaction check
  16. ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated
  17. ---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
  18. --> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.4-3.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64
  19. ---> Package libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el6 will be installed
  20. ---> Package libxshmfence.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el6 will be installed
  21. ---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.26.2-4.el6 will be updated
  22. ---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.8-1.el6 will be an update
  23. ---> Package xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.16-1.el6 will be installed
  24. ---> Package xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-11.el6 will be installed
  25. ---> Package xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-12.el6 will be installed
  26. --> Processing Dependency: libxkbfile.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64
  27. --> Running transaction check
  28. ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated
  29. ---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
  30. ---> Package libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6 will be installed
  31. --> Processing Conflict: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 conflicts libxcb < 1.9.1-3
  32. --> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
  33. --> Running transaction check
  34. ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be updated
  35. ---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be an update
  36. --> Finished Dependency Resolution
  37.  
  38. Dependencies Resolved
  39.  
  40. ================================================================================
  41.  Package                   Arch         Version                Repository  Size
  42. ================================================================================
  43. Installing:
  44.  tigervnc-server           x86_64       1.1.0-24.el6           base       1.0 M
  45. Updating:
  46.  libxcb                    x86_64       1.12-4.el6             base       180 k
  47. Installing for dependencies:
  48.  libXdmcp                  x86_64       1.1.1-3.el6            base        30 k
  49.  libxkbfile                x86_64       1.0.6-1.1.el6          base        74 k
  50.  libxshmfence              x86_64       1.2-1.el6              base       6.2 k
  51.  xkeyboard-config          noarch       2.16-1.el6             base       802 k
  52.  xorg-x11-fonts-misc       noarch       7.2-11.el6             base       5.8 M
  53.  xorg-x11-xkb-utils        x86_64       7.7-12.el6             base        98 k
  54. Updating for dependencies:
  55.  libX11                    x86_64       1.6.4-3.el6            base       587 k
  56.  libX11-common             noarch       1.6.4-3.el6            base       171 k
  57.  pixman                    x86_64       0.32.8-1.el6           base       243 k
  58.  
  59. Transaction Summary
  60. ================================================================================
  61. Install       7 Package(s)
  62. Upgrade       4 Package(s)
  63.  
  64. Total download size: 9.0 M
  65. Downloading Packages:
  66. (1/11): libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                    | 587 kB     00:00     
  67. (2/11): libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm             | 171 kB     00:00     
  68. (3/11): libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                  |  30 kB     00:00     
  69. (4/11): libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                     | 180 kB     00:00     
  70. (5/11): libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm              |  74 kB     00:00     
  71. (6/11): libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                | 6.2 kB     00:00     
  72. (7/11): pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                   | 243 kB     00:00     
  73. (8/11): tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64.rpm          | 1.0 MB     00:00     
  74. (9/11): xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm           | 802 kB     00:00     
  75. (10/11): xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch.rpm                                                           | 5.8 MB     00:02     
  76. (11/11): xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                            |  98 kB     00:00     
  77. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  78. Total                                                                                               1.9 MB/s | 9.0 MB     00:04     
  79. warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
  80. Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  81. Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
  82.  Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
  83.  From  : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  84. Running rpm_check_debug
  85. Running Transaction Test
  86. Transaction Test Succeeded
  87. Running Transaction
  88.   Installing : libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                   1/15 
  89.   Installing : xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch                                                                              2/15 
  90.   Updating   : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                                                3/15 
  91.   Updating   : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        4/15 
  92.   Updating   : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                       5/15 
  93.   Installing : libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                 6/15 
  94.   Installing : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64                                                                            7/15 
  95.   Updating   : pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      8/15 
  96.   Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch                                                                           9/15 
  97.   Installing : libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                    10/15 
  98.   Installing : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64                                                                            11/15 
  99.   Cleanup    : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                      12/15 
  100.   Cleanup    : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch                                                                               13/15 
  101.   Cleanup    : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      14/15 
  102.   Cleanup    : pixman-0.26.2-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                     15/15 
  103.   Verifying  : libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                     1/15 
  104.   Verifying  : libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                 2/15 
  105.   Verifying  : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                       3/15 
  106.   Verifying  : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch                                                                           4/15 
  107.   Verifying  : pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      5/15 
  108.   Verifying  : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        6/15 
  109.   Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                                                7/15 
  110.   Verifying  : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64                                                                            8/15 
  111.   Verifying  : xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch                                                                              9/15 
  112.   Verifying  : libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                  10/15 
  113.   Verifying  : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64                                                                            11/15 
  114.   Verifying  : pixman-0.26.2-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                     12/15 
  115.   Verifying  : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch                                                                               13/15 
  116.   Verifying  : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                      14/15 
  117.   Verifying  : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      15/15 
  118.  
  119. Installed:
  120.   tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-24.el6                                                                                             
  121.  
  122. Dependency Installed:
  123.   libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el6             libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6            libxshmfence.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el6            
  124.   xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.16-1.el6      xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-11.el6      xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-12.el6     
  125.  
  126. Updated:
  127.   libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6                                                                                                        
  128.  
  129. Dependency Updated:
  130.   libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6              libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6              pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.8-1.el6             
  131.  
  132. Complete!
3、设置vnc服务开机自启动 
  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig vncserver on

4、检查是否设置成功 
  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig vncserver on
  2. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list |grep vnc
  3. vncserver       0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭

5、启动vncserver： 
  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# vncserver :1
  2.  
  3. You will require a password to access your desktops.
  4.  
  5. Password:
  6. Verify:
  7. xauth:  creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
  8. xauth: (stdin):1:  bad display name "MYDNS:1" in "add" command
  9.  
  10. New 'MYDNS:1 (root)' desktop is MYDNS:1
  11.  
  12. Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
  13. Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
  14. Log file is /root/.vnc/MYDNS:1.log

6、检验是否启动成功： 
  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# ps -ef|grep vnc
  2. root      2162     1  0 10:39 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop MYDNS:1 (root) -auth /root/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
  3. root      2168     1  0 10:39 pts/0    00:00:00 vncconfig -iconic
  4. root      2246  1957  0 10:40 pts/0    00:00:00 grep vnc

7、本地vnc客户端连接服务端vnc

发现连接超时。

可能两种情况：

a、服务端服务未起来。

b、服务端防火墙限制。

本例中服务端已确认过起来了，那可能的原因就是防火墙。

8、关闭防火墙

  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# service iptables stop
  2. iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定]
  3. iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
  4. iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定]
关闭开机自启动： 
  1. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig iptables off
  2. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list |grep iptables
  3. iptables        0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭
  4. [root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]#

9、再次通过vnc viewer 连接服务端

连接输入：192.168.0.88:1

ip就是vncserver运行的服务器的ip地址

冒号1就是启动vncserver时后面指定的东西。

10、成功。

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