@H_502_0@centos7.3编译安装LAMP环境并搭建wordpress博客

@H_502_0@日期：2017年8月6日

@H_502_0@

@H_502_0@软件版本：

@H_502_0@apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2

@H_502_0@apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2

@H_502_0@httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2

@H_502_0@mariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

@H_502_0@PHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2

@H_502_0@wordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz

@H_502_0@xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

@H_502_0@

@H_502_0@1.编译安装apache2.4

yumgroupinstalldevelopmenttools
yuminstallpcre-developenssl-devel@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@解压缩httpd包和两个apr包，注意apr包的解压路径为httpd-xxx/srclib目录
 
tar-xvfhttpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2-C/tmp/
tar-xvfapr-1.5.2.tar.bz2-C/tmp/httpd-2.4.27/srclib/
tar-xvfapr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2-C/tmp/httpd-2.4.27/srclib/
cd/tmp/httpd-2.4.27/srclib/
mvapr-1.5.2/apr
mvapr-util-1.5.4/apr-util@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@创建httpd的安装目录
 
mkdir/app/web
cd/tmp/httpd-2.4.27
./configure--prefix=/app/web--enable-so--enable-ssl--enable-cgi--enable-rewrite--with-zlib--with-pcre--with-included-apr--enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all--with-mpm=prefork
make&&makeinstall@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@添加启动路径脚本
 
vi/etc/profile.d/web.sh
exportPATH=/app/web/bin:$PATH
./etc/profile.d/web.sh@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@启动服务并检查端口是否开启
 
apachectl
ss-ntl
manapachectl@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@2.安装mariadb10.2
 
@H_502_0@如果之前已安装过mariadb，则需要先卸载
 
rpm-qamariadb
yuminfomariadb
yumremovemariadb@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@此mariadb包为二进制包，无需编译直接安装即可，注意必须指定解压目录为/usr/local
 
tar-xfmariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz-C/usr/local
cd/usr/local/
ln-smariadb-10.2.7-linux-x86_64/MysqL@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@系统如果没有MysqL用户则执行
 
useradd-rMysqL-s/sbin/nologin-d/app/mariadb-m@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@如果有则执行
 
usermod-d/app/mariadbMysqL@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@确认MysqL用户信息
 
getentpasswdMysqL@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@安装数据库，指定安装目录和用户
 
cd/usr/local/MysqL/
./scripts/MysqL_install_db--datadir=/app/mariadb--user=MysqL@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@创建主配置文件
 
mkdir/etc/MysqL
cpsupport-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/MysqL/my.cnf
vim/etc/MysqL/my.cnf
[MysqLd]加三行
datadir=/app/MysqLdb
innodb_file_per_table=ON
skip_name_resolve=ON@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@添加启动路径脚本
 
vi/etc/profile.d/web.sh
exportPATH=/app/web/bin:/usr/local/MysqL/bin:$PATH
./etc/profile.d/web.sh@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@添加到系统服务
 
cpsupport-files/MysqL.server/etc/init.d/MysqLd
chkconfig--addMysqLd
chkconfig--listMysqLd
serviceMysqLdstart@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@设置MysqL的root密码和其他安全配置
 
MysqL_secure_installation@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@登录MysqL创建数据库和远程登录账户
 
MysqL-uroot-p
MariaDB[(none)]>createdatabasewpdb;
MariaDB[(none)]>grantallonwpdb.*towpuser@'192.168.10.%'identifiedby"redhat";@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@3.编译安装PHP7.1
 
tarxvfPHP-7.1.7.tar.bz2
cd/root/src/PHP-7.1.7/
yum-yinstalllibxml2-develbzip2-devellibmcrypt-devel
注：libmcrypt这个包需要epel源@H_403_37@ 
./configure--prefix=/app/PHP--enable-MysqLnd--with-MysqLi=MysqLnd--with-openssl--enable-mbstring--with-png-dir--with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--enable-sockets--with-apxs2=/app/web/bin/apxs--with-mcrypt--with-config-file-path=/etc--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/PHP.d--with-bz2
make&&makeinstall@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@查看httpd是否已增加PHP7的模块
 
more/app/web/conf/httpd.conf|grepPHP
LoadModulePHP7_modulemodules/libPHP7.so
创建PHP配置文件
cpPHP.ini-production/etc/PHP.ini
vim/app/web/conf/httpd.conf增加如下内容
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP.PHP
AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-PHP-source.PHPs
<IfModuledir_module>
DirectoryIndexindex.PHPindex.html
</IfModule>@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@重启httpd服务
 
apachectlrestart
apachectl@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@测试PHP和MysqL,增加如下的主页文件，打开网页测试连接数据库成功或失败
 
vi/app/web/htdocs/index.PHP@H_403_37@ 
<?PHP
$MysqLi=newMysqLi("127.0.0.1","root","redhat");
if(MysqLi_connect_errno()){
echo"连接数据库失败!";
$MysqLi=null;
exit;
}
echo"连接数据库成功!";
$MysqLi->close();
PHPinfo();
?>@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@4.安装wordpress
 
@H_502_0@解压包到web默认目录htdocs下
 
tarxfwordpress-4.8-zh_CN.tar.gz-C/app/web/htdocs/
cd/app/web/htdocs/
mvwordpress/wp
cdwp
cpwp-config-sample.PHPwp-config.php@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@vim wp-config.php 手动更改以下4项
 
/**wordpress数据库的名称*/
define('DB_NAME','wpdb');
/**MysqL数据库用户名*/
define('DB_USER','wpuser');
/**MysqL数据库密码*/
define('DB_PASSWORD','redhat');
/**MysqL主机*/
define('DB_HOST','192.168.10.33');@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@5.编译安装xcache3.2
 
@H_502_0@注意：PHPize命令需要安装PHP-devel包
 
tar-xf/mnt/hgfs/vms/lamp-c73/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz-C/tmp/
cd/tmp/xcache-3.2.0/
moreINSTALL
PHPize--clean&&PHPize
./configure--enable-xcache--with-PHP-config=/usr/bin/PHP-config
make&&makeinstall
maketest
cpxcache.ini/etc/PHP.d/
apachectlrestart@H_403_37@ 
@H_502_0@博客访问地址：
 
@H_502_0@http://192.168.10.33/wp/