CentOS6.4 安装gitlab

CentOS 前端之家
前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了CentOS6.4 安装gitlab，前端之家小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考。

简单安装

Omnibus 包安装 GitLab

http://www.21yunwei.com/archives/4351


http://peiqiang.net/2014/07/30/install-gitlab.html


http://blog.csdn.net/hustpzb/article/details/8230454/








源码安装

一、环境


gitlab的安装说明https://github.com/lubia/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos

系统：CentOS6.4最小化安装

IP:192.168.1.113

gitlab 5.2.0
centos64
Redis 2.6.13
nginx-1.4.1
mysql-

git version 2.1.3


一.GitLab使用介绍

gitlab中文使用指南:GitLab使用介绍


二。增添源 先解决这个问题在接着走

首先我们选择比较快的yum源，不然安装速度会非常的慢的.这里使用中国科技大学的yum源http://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/centos更换yum源方法参考：http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/5669,


三。默认安装的git版本可能会低一些，需要升级到最新版本才可以.

1. Packages / Dependencies
yum -y install readline-devel gdbm-devel ncurses-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc -c++ make autoconf curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel tk-devel libxml2-devel libffi-devel libxslt-devel libicu-devel git-all python-devel vim sudo


四、安装git
删除系统默认的git，使用源码安装git
[root@gitlab~] #git--version

gitversion1.7.1
[root@gitlab~] #yumremovegit-y
#下载源码安装包
[root@gitlab~] #wgethttps://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.1.3.tar.gz
[root@gitlab~] #tar zxfgit-2.1.3.tar.gz
[root@gitlab~] #cdgit-2.1.3
[root@gitlabgit-2.1.3] #./configure
[root@gitlabgit-2.1.3] #make&&makeprefix=/usr/localinstall
[root@gitlabgit-2.1.3] #ln-s/usr/local/bin/git/usr/bin/
[root@gitlabgit-2.1.3] #git--version
gitversion2.1.3

五、安装ruby环境

删除系统自带的ruby环境,确保ruby是2.0以上的版本

[root@gitlab~] #yumremoveruby-y

#下载ruby安装包，最少2.0以上
[root@gitlab~] #wgetftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/ruby-2.1.2.tar.gz
[root@gitlab~] #tar zxvfruby-2.1.2.tar.gz
[root@gitlab~] #cdruby-2.1.2
[root@gitlabruby-2.1.2] #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/
[root@gitlabruby-2.1.2] #make&&makeinstall


安装bundler
[root@gitlabruby-2.1.2] #geminstallbundler--no-doc

六、创建git用户


[root@gitlab~] #adduser--system--shell/bin/bash--comment'GitLab'--create-home--home-dir/home/git/git


七、安装MysqL

http://blog.csdn.net/ssdfsfdf/article/details/44425785



查看MysqL安装结果

@H_410_301@
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[root@gitlab~] #MysqL--version
MysqLVer14.14Distrib5.5.37, for Linux(x86_64)usingEditLinewrapper

创建数据库并授权

@H_410_301@
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@H_404_369@ 29
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[root@gitlab~] #MysqL-uroot-p-h127.0.0.1
Enterpassword: #这里的密码是我的安装脚本中提供的密码
WelcometotheMysqLmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.
YourMysqLconnection id is6
Serverversion:5.5.37Sourcedistribution
Copyright(c)2000,2014,Oracleand /or itsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporationand /or its
affiliates.Othernamesmaybetrademarksoftheirrespective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help.Type '\c' to clear thecurrentinputstatement.
MysqL>CREATEDATABASEIFNOTEXISTS`gitlabhq_production`DEFAULTCHARACTERSET`utf8`COLLATE`utf8_unicode_ci`;
QueryOK,1rowaffected(0.00sec)
MysqL>GRANTSELECT,LOCKTABLES,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP,INDEX,ALTERON`gitlabhq_production`.*TO 'git' @ 'localhost' IDENTIFIEDBY 'gitpasswd' ;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.00sec)
MysqL>flushprivileges;
QueryOK,0rowsaffected(0.01sec)
MysqL> select user,host,passwordfromMysqL.user;
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
|user|host|password|
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
|root|localhost|*B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB|
@H_404_369@ |root|127.0.0.1|*B181A5BCA7C882221F5B8F6F9657AE71FF67EDDB|
|git|localhost|*6EA0EDE421A05E610ADBFC5D47B93B6E06C6216F|
+------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
3rows in set (0.00sec)


测试新建的用户能否登陆MysqL


[root@gitlab~] #MysqL-ugit-p-hlocalhost
Enterpassword: #这里的密码是上文中给定的gitpasswd
WelcometotheMysqLmonitor.Commandsendwith;or\g.
YourMysqLconnection id is8
Serverversion:5.5.37Sourcedistribution
Copyright(c)2000,Oracleand /or itsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.
OracleisaregisteredtrademarkofOracleCorporationand /or its
affiliates.Othernamesmaybetrademarksoftheirrespective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help.Type '\c' to clear thecurrentinputstatement.
MysqL>showdatabases;
+---------------------+
|Database|
+---------------------+
|information_schema|
|gitlabhq_production|
| test |
+---------------------+
3rows in set (0.00sec)

安装redis 及 配置redis

安装redis



[root@gitlab~] #chkconfigredison
[root@gitlab~] #/etc/init.d/redisstart
Startingredis-server:[OK]
[root@gitlab~] #netstat-anpt|grepredis

tcp00127.0.0.1:63790.0.0.0:*LISTEN8755/redi


九、安装gitlab

[root@gitlab~] #cd/home/git/
[root@gitlabgit] #sudo-ugit-Hgitclonehttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce.git-b7-4-stablegitlab
Cloninginto 'gitlab' ...
remote:Countingobjects:127971, done .
remote:Compressingobjects:100%(32073 /32073 ), done .
remote:Total127971(delta97845),reused123442(delta94050)
Receivingobjects:100%(127971 /127971 ),81.35MiB|1.63MiB /s , done .
Resolvingdeltas:100%(97845 /97845 ), done .
Checkingconnectivity... done .

#修改配置文件
[root@gitlabgit] #cdgitlab/

[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hcpconfig/gitlab.yml.exampleconfig/gitlab.yml
#下面这条命令可以不用操作，保持默认即可
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/gitlab.yml
gitlab:
##Webserversettings(note:hostistheFQDN,donotincludehttp://)
host:www.gitlab.com #这里设置的域名是为后面的postfix使用的，在后文中的gitlab.conf站点配置文件中也是使用的这个域名,普通用户访问gitlab使用这个域名
port:80
https: false
#修改相应的目录权限
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chown-Rgitlog/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chown-Rgittmp/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod-Ru+rwXlog/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/pids/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod-Ru+rwXtmp/sockets/
@H_404_369@ [root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod-Ru+rwXpublic/uploads


#创建目录
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hmkdir/home/git/gitlab-satellites
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmodu+rwx,g=rx,o-rwx/home/git/gitlab-satellites
编辑配置文件unicorn.rb
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hcpconfig/unicorn.rb.exampleconfig/unicorn.rb
[root@gitlabgitlab] #nproc
1
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/unicorn.rb
worker_processes1
#复制配置文件rack_attack.rb
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hcpconfig/initializers/rack_attack.rb.exampleconfig/initializers/rack_attack.rb
#定义全局的用户和邮箱
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hgitconfig--globaluser.name"GitLab"
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hgitconfig--globaluser.email"gitlab@weyee.com"
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hgitconfig--globalcore.autocrlfinput
#编辑连接redis的配置
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hcpconfig/resque.yml.exampleconfig/resque.yml
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/resque.yml
development:redis: //localhost :6379
test :redis: //localhost :6379
production:unix: /var/run/redis/redis .sock

十、编辑gitlab数据库文件

[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugitcpconfig/database.yml.MysqLconfig/database.yml
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/database.yml
production:
adapter:MysqL2
encoding:utf8
collation:utf8_general_ci
reconnect: false
database:gitlabhq_production
pool:10
username:git
password: "gitpasswd"
#修改数据库文件权限
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hchmodo-rwxconfig/database.yml

十一、安装gem
#添加淘宝的ruby源
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugitvimGemfile
source "https://ruby.taobao.org" #将第一行修改成taobao的源

gitlab]#sudo-ugitvimGemfile.lock
remote: https://ruby.taobao.org/:wq:wq
[root@gitlabgitlab] #cd/home/git/gitlab
[root@gitlabgitlab] #ln-s/usr/local/bin/bundle/usr/bin/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hbundleinstall--deployment--withoutdevelopmenttestpostgresaws
Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4 for inspection.
Results logged to
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing charlock_holmes (0.6.9.4),and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4'` succeeds before bundling.

解决 错误
gem list

看看 是不是已经装了 版本不一样
charlock_holmes-0.6.9.4

卸载到 gem uninstall charlock_holmes
安装 
sudo gem install charlock_holmes -v '0.6.9.4'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/MysqL2-0.3.16 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0-static/MysqL2-0.3.16/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing MysqL2 (0.3.16),and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install MysqL2 -v '0.3.16'` succeeds before bundling.


MysqL2 错误

An error occurred while installing MysqL2 (0.3.16),and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install MysqL2 -v '0.3.16'` succeeds before bundling.


解决

gem install MysqL2 -v '0.3.16'`

yum install MysqL-devel


十二、安装gitlab-shell

[root@gitlabgitlab] #ln-s/usr/local/bin/ruby/usr/bin/ruby
[root@gitlabgitlab] # sudo-ugit-Hbundleexecrakegitlab:shell:install[v2.0.1]REDIS_URL=unix:/var/run/redis redis.sockRAILS_ENV=production
gitclone 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-shell.git' '/home/git/gitlab-shell/'
Cloninginto '/home/git/gitlab-shell' ...
remote:Countingobjects:2118, done .
remote:Compressingobjects:100%(1639 /1639 ), done .
remote:Total2118(delta1301),reused710(delta400)
Receivingobjects:100%(2118 /2118 ),306.39KiB|177.00KiB /s , done .
Resolvingdeltas:100%(1301 /1301 ), done .
Checkingconnectivity... done .
gitreset--hard$(gitdescribev2.0.1||gitdescribeorigin /v2 .0.1)||gitfetchorigin&&gitreset--hard$(gitdescribev2.0.1||gitdescribeorigin /v2 .0.1)
HEADisnowata3b5445Fixbugwhenchangestopost-receiveworkerwasnotdumpedproperly
HEADisnowata3b5445Fixbugwhenchangestopost-receiveworkerwasnotdumpedproperly
bin /install
mkdir -p /home/git/repositories/ :OK
mkdir -p /home/git/ . ssh :OK
chmod 700 /home/git/ . ssh :OK
touch /home/git/ . ssh /authorized_keys :OK
chmod 600 /home/git/ . ssh /authorized_keys :OK
chmod -Rug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/ :OK
find /home/git/repositories/ - type d- exec chmod g+s{};:OK
#gitlab-shell配置文件内容
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvim/home/git/gitlab-shell/config.yml
---
user:git
gitlab_url:https: //localhost/ #使用https
http_settings:
@H_404_369@ self_signed_cert: true #修改成true
repos_path: "/home/git/repositories/"
auth_file: "/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys"
redis:
bin: "/usr/bin/redis-cli"
namespace:resque:gitlab
socket: "/var/run/redis/redis.sock"
log_level:INFO
audit_usernames: false

十三、初始化数据库

[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hbundleexecrakegitlab:setupRAILS_ENV=production
Thiswillcreatethenecessarydatabasetablesandseedthedatabase.
YouwillloseanyprevIoUsdatastored in thedatabase.
Doyouwantto continue ( yes /no )? yes #输入yes

十四、下载服务脚本
[root@gitlabgitlab] #wget-O/etc/init.d/gitlabhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/raw/master/init/sysvinit/centos/gitlab-unicorn
#配置gitlab的启动级别
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmod+x/etc/init.d/gitlab
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chkconfig--addgitlab
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chkconfiggitlabon
#配置logrotate
[root@gitlabgitlab] #cplib/support/logrotate/gitlab/etc/logrotate.d/gitlab
#检测gitlab的应用支持状态，并配置
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hbundleexecrakegitlab:env:infoRAILS_ENV=production
Systeminformation
System:
CurrentUser: git
UsingRVM: no
RubyVersion: 2.1.2p95
GemVersion: 2.2.2
BundlerVersion:1.9.7
RakeVersion: 10.3.2
SidekiqVersion:2.17.0
GitLabinformation
Version: 7.4.5
Revision: 19d572e
Directory: /home/git/gitlab
DBAdapter: MysqL2
@H_404_369@ URL: http: //localhost
HTTPCloneURL: http: //localhost/some-project .git
SSHCloneURL: git@localhost:some-project.git
UsingLDAP: no
UsingOmniauth: no
GitLabShell
Version: 2.0.1
Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /usr/bin/git
[root@gitlabgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hbundleexecrakeassets:precompileRAILS_ENV=production
#启动gitlab服务
[root@gitlabgitlab] #servicegitlabstart
Startingunicorn:[OK]
Startingsidekiq:[OK]

十五、安装Nginx服务，并下载gitlab的站点配置文件

这里的Nginx使用yum进行安装
[root@gitlabgitlab] #yuminstall-yNginx

No package Nginx available. 解决：
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-29612873-id-4226804.html
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chkconfigNginxon
[root@gitlabgitlab] #wget-O/etc/Nginx/conf.d/gitlab.confhttps://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/raw/master/lib/support/Nginx/gitlab-ssl


将Nginx用户添加到git组
[root@gitlabgitlab] #usermod-a-GgitNginx
[root@gitlabgitlab] #chmodg+rx/home/git/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #vim/etc/Nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf
#编辑文件/etc/Nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf，修改其中的serve_rname
server_name www.gitlab.com


配置SSL证书
[root@gitlabgitlab] #mkdir-p/etc/Nginx/ssl
[root@gitlabgitlab] #cd/etc/Nginx/ssl/
[root@gitlabgitlab] #opensslreq-new-x509-nodes-days3560-outgitlab.crt-keyoutgitlab.key

启动Nginx服务
[root@gitlabgitlab] #serviceNginxstart

十六、Gitlab配置SMTP邮件
cd /home/git/gitlab
[root@gitgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hcpconfig/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sampleconfig/initializers/smtp_setting.rb
#修改如下
[root@gitgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
if Rails. env .production?
Rails.application.config.action_mailer.delivery_method=:smtp
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method=:smtp #使用smtp方法
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings={
address: "smtp.163.com" ,
port:25,
user_name: "xxx" , #用户名
password: "xxxx" , #密码
domain: "163.com" ,
authentication::login,
enable_starttls_auto: true ,
#openssl_verify_mode:'peer'#SeeActionMailerdocumentationforotherpossibleoptions
}
end
#编辑文件
[root@gitgitlab] #sudo-ugit-Hvimconfig/environments/production.rb
config.action_mailer.delivery_method=:smtp #将方法修改成smtp方式

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