Centos 7 Nginx + PHP 安装步骤

Centos 7 下的 PHP7/Nginx/Memcached 安装步骤。

一、获取相关开源程序

1、安装环境所需的程序库

sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y update
yum remove mariadb*
yum -y install patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison flex file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel gmp-devel gettext gettext-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers vim-minimal nano  gmp-devel unzip libcap diffutils readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ntp wget ctags libedit libedit-devel libaio git mailx jwhois bind-utils systemd systemd-devel libtidy libtidy-devel
yum -y install supervisor
yum -y install memcached

2、准备环境变量

echo -e "/lib64\n/usr/lib64\n/usr/local/lib64\n/lib\n/usr/lib\n/usr/local/lib\n`cat /etc/ld.so.conf`" > /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig

3、下载程序源码包

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
wget -O PHP-7.1.5.tar.gz http://cn2.PHP.net/get/PHP-7.1.5.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/icu/icu4c-58_2-src.tgz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/libmemcached/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/openssl/openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
wget http://7xk96f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/software/Nginx/Nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/memcached-3.0.3.tgz
wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/redis-3.1.2.tgz
wget http://pecl.PHP.net/get/swoole-2.0.7.tgz

二、安装PHP 7（FastCGI模式）

1、编译安装PHP 7 所需的支持库：

tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.15/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/usr  --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
 
tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz && cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf icu4c-58_2-src.tgz && cd icu/source/
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../../
 
tar zxf openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz && cd openssl-1.1.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/ssl shared zlib-dynamic
make && make install
echo /usr/local/ssl/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/openssl-x86_64.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

2、编译安装PHP（FastCGI模式）

tar zxf PHP-7.1.5.tar.gz
cd PHP-7.1.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --mandir=/usr/local/share/man --infodir=/usr/local/share/info --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/etc/PHP --with-libxml-dir \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --with-kerberos --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --with-png-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-icu-dir=/usr --enable-mbstring --enable-mbregex --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx --with-xmlrpc --with-libedit \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-xsl --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-pcre-jit --with-freetype-dir --enable-xml  --with-MysqLi=MysqLnd --with-pdo-MysqL=MysqLnd --with-pdo-sqlite --with-sqlite3 --disable-rpath --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-cli --with-gmp --with-tidy --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-fpm-systemd --with-zlib-dir
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
 
cp PHP.ini-production /usr/local/etc/PHP.ini
cp /usr/local/etc/PHP-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/etc/PHP-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/PHP-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/PHP-fpm.service
systemctl enable PHP-fpm.service

3、编译安装PHP扩展模块

tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.18
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf msgpack-2.0.2.tgz
cd msgpack-2.0.2
PHPize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf igbinary-2.0.1.tgz
cd igbinary-2.0.1
PHPize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf memcached-3.0.3.tgz
cd memcached-3.0.3
PHPize
./configure --enable-memcached-igbinary --enable-memcached-json --enable-memcached-msgpack
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf redis-3.1.2.tgz
cd  redis-3.1.2
PHPize
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
 
tar zxf swoole-2.0.7.tgz
cd swoole-2.0.7
PHPize
./configure  --enable-coroutine
make && make install
cd ../

三、安装Nginx

1、安装Pcre库

tar zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.40/
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-utf8
make && make install
cd ../

2、安装Nginx

tar zxf Nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
cd Nginx-1.13.0/
 
#using system OpenSSL
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/Nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/Nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module \
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module \
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module \
--with-cc-opt='-O2'
 
#use customize OpenSSL
sed -i "s#/.openssl##g" auto/lib/openssl/conf
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --conf-path=/usr/local/etc/Nginx/Nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/Nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/Nginx/proxy --lock-path=/run/lock/Nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/Nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-pcre-jit --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_addition_module \
--with-threads --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_smtp_module \
--without-http_uwsgi_module --without-http_scgi_module --without-select_module \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl \
--with-cc-opt='-O2'
 
make && make install
cd ../
mkdir /var/log/Nginx
mkdir /var/lib/Nginx

四、收尾

1、添加www用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -M -g www www

2、优化内核

#for aliyun
cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<eof
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
eof
 
#other
cat >>/etc/security/limits.conf<<eof
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
eof
 
echo "fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

3、设置开机启动

systemctl enable Nginx.service
systemctl enable PHP-fpm.service
systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl enable supervisord.service