经过测试，利用cocos2dx引擎自带的setScaleX和setFlippedX即可实现，效果比较好。
详细代码如下：

//
// CCardNode.h
// SlotsBase
//
// Created by xujw on 16/5/27.
//
// 卡牌类,实现类似扑克翻牌效果,默认翻牌时间为0.5s,建议时间为0.3-1.0f
 
#ifndef CCardNode_h
#define CCardNode_h
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include "cocos2d.h"
USING_NS_CC;
 
#define SKEW_DEGREE 10
 
class CCardNode:public Node
{
public:
    typedef enum
    {
        kCardFront = 0,kCardBack = 1,}ECardState;
 
    typedef struct CData
    {
        std::string dataStr;
        int dataInt;
        long dataLong;
        CData(const std::string &str,int idata,long ldata)
        {
            dataStr = str;
            dataInt = idata;
            dataLong = ldata;
        };
        CData(){}
    }CardData;
 
public:
    CCardNode();
    ~CCardNode();
 
    /** * 创建一张卡牌 * * @param frontSpFile 正面资源图片 * @param backSpFile 反面资源图片 * @param state 显示牌面 默认显示背面 * * @return 卡牌 */
    static CCardNode* createCard(const std::string &frontSpFile,const std::string &backSpFile,ECardState state=kCardBack);
    static CCardNode* createCard(const std::string &frontSpFile,ECardState state,CardData data);
    bool init(const std::string &frontSpFile,ECardState state);
 
    /** * 翻转卡牌 */
    void turnCard();
    void turnCard(float t);
    void turnCard(std::function<void(Ref*)> callBack,float turnTime=1.0f);
 
    inline void setTrunCallback(std::function<void(Ref*)> callBack){_callBack = callBack;};
    inline void setTurnTime(float t){_turnTime = t;};
    inline void setCardData(CardData data){_cardData = data;};
    inline CardData getCardData() const{return _cardData;};
    inline ECardState getCardStata() const {return  _cardState;};
 
private:
    Sprite *_frontSp;
    Sprite *_backSp;
    float _turnTime;
    ECardState _cardState;
    std::function<void(Ref*)> _callBack;
    bool _isAct;
    CardData _cardData;
};
 
#endif /* CCardNode_h */
 
//
// CCardNode.cpp
// SlotsBase
//
// Created by xujw on 16/5/27.
//
//
 
#include "CCardNode.h"
 
CCardNode::CCardNode()
:_frontSp(nullptr),_backSp(nullptr),_turnTime(0.5f),_callBack(nullptr),_isAct(false),_cardState(kCardBack),_cardData("",-1,-1.0f)
{}
CCardNode::~CCardNode()
{
    this->removeFromParentAndCleanup(true);
}
 
CCardNode* CCardNode::createCard(const std::string &frontSpFile,CardData data)
{
    CCardNode *card = CCardNode::createCard(frontSpFile,backSpFile,state);
    card->setCardData(data);
    return card;
}
 
CCardNode* CCardNode::createCard(const std::string &frontSpFile,ECardState state)
{
    CCardNode *card = new(std::nothrow) CCardNode();
    if (card && card->init(frontSpFile,state))
    {
        card->autorelease();
        return card;
    }
 
    CC_SAFE_DELETE(card);
    return nullptr;
}
 
bool CCardNode::init(const std::string &frontSpFile,ECardState state)
{
    if (!Node::init())
    {
        return false;
    }
 
    _cardState = state;
 
    _frontSp = Sprite::create(frontSpFile);
    this->addChild(_frontSp);
    _backSp = Sprite::create(backSpFile);
    this->addChild(_backSp);
 
    bool disFront = _cardState==kCardFront?true:false;
    _frontSp->setVisible(disFront);
    _backSp->setVisible(!disFront);
 
    //MARK:设置node大小和锚点，方便计算是否点击到牌面
    this->setContentSize(_backSp->getContentSize());
    this->setAnchorPoint(Vec2::ANCHOR_MIDDLE);
    _frontSp->setPosition(this->getContentSize()/2);
    _backSp->setPosition(_frontSp->getPosition());
 
    return true;
}
 
void CCardNode::turnCard()
{
    turnCard(_callBack,_turnTime);
}
 
void CCardNode::turnCard(float t)
{
    setTurnTime(t);
    turnCard(_callBack,_turnTime);
}
 
void CCardNode::turnCard(std::function<void (Ref *)> callBack,float t)
{
    if (_isAct)
    {
        return;
    }
 
    _isAct = true;
    setTurnTime(t);
    //MARK:为了每次翻牌都从右向左翻牌
    if (-1 == _frontSp->getScaleX())
    {
        _frontSp->setFlippedX(false);
        _frontSp->setScaleX(1);
    }
    if (-1 == _backSp->getScaleX())
    {
        _backSp->setFlippedX(false);
        _backSp->setScaleX(1);
    }
 
    if (_cardState == kCardFront)
    {
        CCLOG("当前是正面，开始翻牌到背面!");
        ScaleTo *firstPartSto = ScaleTo::create(_turnTime/2,0,1);
        Sequence *firstSeq = Sequence::create(Spawn::create(firstPartSto,SkewTo::create(_turnTime/2,-SKEW_DEGREE),NULL),Hide::create(),CallFunc::create([=]()
           {
               _backSp->setVisible(true);
               _backSp->setFlippedX(true);
               _backSp->setScaleX(0);
 
               ScaleTo *secondPartSto = ScaleTo::create(_turnTime/2,1);
               Sequence *secondSeq = Sequence::create(Spawn::create(secondPartSto,0),CallFunc::create([=]()
                 {
                     //翻牌完成
                     _isAct = false;
                     _cardState = kCardBack;
                     if (_callBack)
                     {
                         _callBack(nullptr);
                     }
                 }),NULL);
               _backSp->runAction(secondSeq);
 
           }),NULL);
 
        _frontSp->runAction(firstSeq);
    }
    else
    {
        CCLOG("当前是反面，开始翻牌到正面!");
        ScaleTo *firstPartSto = ScaleTo::create(_turnTime/2,CallFunc::create([=]()
           {
               _frontSp->setVisible(true);
               _frontSp->setScaleX(0);
               _frontSp->setFlippedX(true);
 
               ScaleTo *secondPartSto = ScaleTo::create(_turnTime/2,CallFunc::create([=]()
                 {
                     //翻牌完成
                     _isAct = false;
                     _cardState = kCardFront;
                     if (_callBack) {
                         _callBack(nullptr);
                     }
                 }),NULL);
               _frontSp->runAction(secondSeq);
 
           }),NULL);
 
        _backSp->runAction(firstSeq);
    }
}