一、环境:
- cocos2d-x 3.0
- PhysicsEditor 1.0.10
二、cocos2d-x 3.0 篇:
- 从cocos2d-x 3.0 可以在scene 中直接添加物理世界后,开发物理效果的2d游戏相对轻松多了。可是编辑多边形的body 就成了问题,之前-x 2.x 版的PE loader 没有目前 CCPhysicsBody 的封装。本人就参考 之前的-x 2.x 版的loader 写了一个-x 3.x 版的PE laoder,加载 chipmunk shapes ,并根据图片名 获得CCPhysicsBody。
- 测试代码如下:` #include "HelloWorldScene.h"
- #include "VisibleRect.h"
- #include "ResourcesPath.h"
- #include "PEShapeCache_X3_0.h"
- USING_NS_CC;
- static const int DRAG_BODYS_TAG = 0x79;
- static const int DRAG_BODYS_TAG_Y = 0x80;
- static const int DRAG_BODYS_TAG1 = 0x81;
- Scene *HelloWorld::createScene()
- {
- auto scene = Scene::createWithPhysics();
- auto layer = HelloWorld::create();
- scene->addChild(layer);
- // Device::setAccelerometerEnabled(true);
- return scene;
- }
- void HelloWorld::onEnter()
- {
- Layer::onEnter();
- //初始化父节点
- _scene = dynamic_cast<Scene *>(this->getParent());
- //注册触摸监听器
- auto touchListener = EventListenerTouchOneByOne::create();
- touchListener->onTouchBegan = CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onTouchBegan,this);
- touchListener->onTouchMoved = CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onTouchMoved,this);
- touchListener->onTouchEnded = CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onTouchEnded,this);
- _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraPHPriority(touchListener,this);
- // auto accListener = EventListenerAcceleration::create(CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onAcceleration,this));初始一个重力感应监听
- // _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraPHPriority(accListener,this);注册重力感应监听
- //设置物理世界
- _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setGravity(Vect(0,0)); //设置重力
- _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setSpeed(1.0f); //物理世界速度 速度越快刚体越快
- _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setDebugDrawMask(PhysicsWorld::DEBUGDRAW_ALL); //绘制调试绘制
- //添加拼图模板图片
- auto bg = Sprite::create(shizi_di_png);
- bg->setPosition(VisibleRect::center());
- this->addChild(bg);
- PEShapeCache::getInstance()->addBodysWithFile(buttonsbodys_plist);
- this->addPhysicsSprite();
- }
- void HelloWorld::addPhysicsSprite()
- {
- // _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setUpdateRate(5.0f);
- // wall 添加物理边境
- Size size = VisibleRect::getVisibleRect().size;
- auto wall = Node::create();
- //给节点添加静态矩形刚体(PhysicsBody)并带材质(PhysicsMaterial)
- wall->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::createEdgeBox(Size(size.width - 5,size.height - 5),PhysicsMaterial(0.1f,1.0f,1.0f)));
- // wall->getPhysicsBody()->setDynamic(false);//设置为静态刚体(Edge
- // wall->getPhysicsBody()->setEnable(false);
- wall->getPhysicsBody()->setGroup(1); //组编号
- /**一个body的CategoryBitmask和另一个body的ContactTestBitmask的逻辑与的结果不等于0时,接触事件将被发出,否则不发送。
- *一个body的CategoryBitmask和另一个body的CollisionBitmask的逻辑与结果不等于0时,他们将碰撞,否则不碰撞
- */
- // wall->getPhysicsBody()->setCategoryBitmask(0x03);// 0011 碰撞系数编号
- // wall->getPhysicsBody()->setContactTestBitmask(0x03);// 0001 碰撞检测编号
- // wall->getPhysicsBody()->setCollisionBitmask(0x01);// 0001 碰撞编号
- wall->setPosition(VisibleRect::center()); //位置可见区域中心
- this->addChild(wall);
- //多纳的头
- auto tou = Sprite::create(shizi_tou_png);
- // tou->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::createCircle(271,PhysicsMaterial(1000.1f,0.0f,1.0f)));//添加半径为271动态圆形刚体 并赋予材质密度1000.1f 反弹力0.0f 摩擦力1.0f
- auto toubody = PEShapeCache::getInstance()->getPhysicsBodyByName("shizi_tou");
- tou->setPhysicsBody(toubody);
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setTag(DRAG_BODYS_TAG);//给刚体设置标签
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setMass(0.1);//刚体设置质量
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setGroup(2);//刚体组编号
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setCategoryBitmask(0x01); // 0001
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setContactTestBitmask(0x01); // 0001
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setCollisionBitmask(0x01); // 0001
- // tou->getPhysicsBody()->setDynamic(false); 动态刚体是可以设置为静态
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setRotationEnable(false); //设置不可旋转刚体 碰撞后也不会旋转刚体
- // tou->getPhysicsBody()->setGravityEnable(false);//设置是否接受重力影响
- tou->getPhysicsBody()->setLinearDamping(3.0f); //设置线性阻尼系数 理论是0-1 但是可以大于1 值越大惯性越小
- this->addChild(tou);
- tou->setPosition(VisibleRect::center());
- auto touyingzi = Node::create();
- touyingzi->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::createCircle(271,1.0f)));
- touyingzi->getPhysicsBody()->setTag(DRAG_BODYS_TAG_Y);
- //多纳的身子
- //PhysicsShapePolygon 是通过点数组来构建不规则的凸多边形;用工具PhysicsEditor 编辑shap 让后导出Chipmunk 格式的plist 中的数据 注:PhysicsEditor Relative为锚点Anchor 设置为cocos默认值(0.5,0.5)才行 ,
- auto shengzi = Sprite::create(shizi_shenzi_png);
- // auto shengzibody = PhysicsBody::create();
- // Point vert1[3] = {Point(109.50000,71.00000),Point(14.00000,77.00000),Point(117.50000,147.00000)};
- // shengzibody->addShape(PhysicsShapePolygon::create(vert1,3,1.0f)));
- // Point vert2[6] = {Point(-130.50000,-154.00000),Point(-120.50000,46.00000),Point(-67.50000,102.00000),Point(-4.00000,-93.00000),Point(-63.00000,-178.50000)};
- // shengzibody->addShape(PhysicsShapePolygon::create(vert2,6,1.0f)));
- // Point vert3[6] = {Point(138.50000,18.00000),Point(110.50000,-177.00000),Point(51.50000,-175.00000),Point(109.50000,71.00000)};
- // shengzibody->addShape(PhysicsShapePolygon::create(vert3,1.0f)));
- // Point vert4[4] = {Point(-67.50000,Point(-55.00000,172.50000),Point(-54.00000,77.00000)};
- // shengzibody->addShape(PhysicsShapePolygon::create(vert4,4,1.0f)));
- auto shengzibody = PEShapeCache::getInstance()->getPhysicsBodyByName("shizi_shenzi");
- shengzi->setPhysicsBody(shengzibody);
- shengzibody->setTag(DRAG_BODYS_TAG1);
- shengzibody->setRotationEnable(false);
- shengzibody->setGroup(2);
- shengzibody->setMass(0.1);
- shengzibody->setCategoryBitmask(0x02); //0010
- shengzibody->setContactTestBitmask(0x02); //0010
- shengzibody->setCollisionBitmask(0x02); //0010
- shengzibody->setLinearDamping(3.0f);
- this->addChild(shengzi);
- shengzi->setPosition(VisibleRect::bottom() - Point(0,-300));
- // auto contactListener = EventListenerPhysicsContactWithBodies::create(tou->getPhysicsBody(),shengzi->getPhysicsBody());
- // contactListener->onContactBegin = CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::onContactBegin,this);
- // _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraPHPriority(contactListener,this);
- //多纳的头
- auto b1 = Sprite::create(shizi_youshou_png);
- b1->setPhysicsBody(PEShapeCache::getInstance()->getPhysicsBodyByName("shizi_youshou"));
- b1->setPosition(VisibleRect::center()+Point(300,0));
- b1->getPhysicsBody()->setTag(1);
- b1->getPhysicsBody()->setRotationEnable(false);
- this->addChild(b1);
- auto b2 = Sprite::create(shizi_zuoshou_png);
- b2->setPhysicsBody(PEShapeCache::getInstance()->getPhysicsBodyByName("shizi_zuoshou"));
- b2->setPosition(VisibleRect::center()-Point(300,0));
- b2->getPhysicsBody()->setRotationEnable(false);
- b2->getPhysicsBody()->setTag(1);
- this->addChild(b2);
- // LabelTTF
- auto label2 = LabelTTF::create("多纳小狮子爱学习","Arial",64);
- label2->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::createBox(label2->getBoundingBox().size,1.0f)));
- label2->getPhysicsBody()->setTag(1);
- // label2->getPhysicsBody()->setRotationEnable(false);
- label2->setPosition(VisibleRect::center()+Point(0,300));
- addChild(label2,0);
- PEShapeCache::getInstance()->removeBodysWithWithFile(buttonsbodys_plist);
- //注册碰撞检测监听
- auto contactListener1 = EventListenerPhysicsContact::create();
- contactListener1->onContactBegin = CC_CALLBACK_1(HelloWorld::onContactBegin,this);
- contactListener1->onContactPostSolve = CC_CALLBACK_2(HelloWorld::onContactPostSolve,this);
- _eventDispatcher->addEventListenerWithSceneGraPHPriority(contactListener1,this);
- }
- void HelloWorld::onContactPostSolve(PhysicsContact &contact,const PhysicsContactPostSolve &solve)
- {
- CCLOG("%s","################## onContactPostSolve");
- }
- bool HelloWorld::onContactBegin(PhysicsContact &contact)
- {
- CCLOG("%s","################## onContactBegin");
- return true; // contact.getContactData()->normal.y < 0;
- }
- void HelloWorld::onAcceleration(Acceleration *acc,Event *event)
- {
- static float prevX = 0,prevY = 0;
- #define kFilterFactor 0.05f
- float accelX = (float)acc->x * kFilterFactor + (1 - kFilterFactor) * prevX;
- float accelY = (float)acc->y * kFilterFactor + (1 - kFilterFactor) * prevY;
- prevX = accelX;
- prevY = accelY;
- auto v = Point(accelX,accelY);
- v = v * 200;
- if (_scene != nullptr)
- {
- _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->setGravity(v);
- }
- }
- bool HelloWorld::onTouchBegan(cocos2d::Touch *touch,cocos2d::Event *event)
- {
- CCLOG("%s","touch");
- auto location = touch->getLocation();
- auto arr = _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->getShapes(location);//从物理世界得到多边形
- PhysicsBody *body = nullptr;
- for (auto &obj : arr)
- {
- if ((obj->getBody()->getTag() & DRAG_BODYS_TAG) != 0) //得到刚体
- {
- body = obj->getBody();
- break;
- }
- }
- if (body != nullptr)
- {
- //创建一个刚体
- Node *mouse = Node::create();
- mouse->setPhysicsBody(PhysicsBody::create(PHYSICS_INFINITY,PHYSICS_INFINITY));
- mouse->getPhysicsBody()->setDynamic(false);
- mouse->setPosition(location);
- this->addChild(mouse);
- body->setLinearDamping(0.0f);
- //用图钉关节与点中刚体绑定 赋予力 可以拖动
- PhysicsJointPin *joint = PhysicsJointPin::construct(mouse->getPhysicsBody(),body,location);
- joint->setMaxForce(5000.0f * body->getMass());
- _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->addJoint(joint);
- _mouses.insert(std::make_pair(touch->getID(),mouse));
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- void HelloWorld::onTouchMoved(Touch *touch,Event *event)
- {
- auto it = _mouses.find(touch->getID());
- if (it != _mouses.end())
- {
- it->second->setPosition(touch->getLocation());
- }
- }
- void HelloWorld::onTouchEnded(Touch *touch,Event *event)
- {
- auto it = _mouses.find(touch->getID());
- if (it != _mouses.end())
- {
- this->removeChild(it->second);
- _mouses.erase(it);
- }
- //增加摩擦阻尼 减小惯性
- PhysicsBody *body = _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->getBody(DRAG_BODYS_TAG);
- if (body != nullptr)
- {
- body->setLinearDamping(2.5f);
- }
- PhysicsBody *body1 = _scene->getPhysicsWorld()->getBody(DRAG_BODYS_TAG1);
- if (body1 != nullptr)
- {
- body1->setLinearDamping(2.5f);
- }
- }
- void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(Ref *pSender)
- {
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WP8) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WINRT)
- MessageBox("You pressed the close button. Windows Store Apps do not implement a close button.","Alert");
- return;
- #endif
- Director::getInstance()->end();
- #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS)
- exit(0);
- #endif
- }`
三、demo 和 库下载
- Github 传送门:
https://github.com/baibai2013/PhysicsEditor-Loader-for-cocos2d-x-3.0