我试图从公共URL下载一个大文件.起初似乎工作正常,但是1/10的电脑似乎超时了.我最初的尝试是使用WebClient.DownloadFileAsync,但因为它永远不会完成,我回到使用WebRequest.Create并直接读取响应流.
我的第一个使用WebRequest.Create的版本发现与WebClient.DownloadFileAsync相同的问题.操作超时,文件未完成.
如果下载超时,我的下一个版本添加了重试.这是奇怪的吗下载确实最终完成了1次重试以完成最后的7092个字节.所以文件下载的大小相同,但文件已损坏,与源文件不同.现在我会期望这个腐败是在最后的7092个字节,但情况并非如此.
使用BeyondCompare我发现从损坏的文件中丢失了2个字节,总共丢失了7092个字节!这个丢失的字节在1CA49FF0和1E31F380之间,在下载超时并重新启动之前.
这可能会发生什么?有关如何进一步追踪这个问题的提示?
以下是有关代码.
- public void DownloadFile(string sourceUri,string destinationPath)
- {
- //roughly based on: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2269607/how-to-programmatically-download-a-large-file-in-c-sharp
- //not using WebClient.DownloadFileAsync as it seems to stall out on large files rarely for unknown reasons.
- using (var fileStream = File.Open(destinationPath,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write,FileShare.Read))
- {
- long totalBytesToReceive = 0;
- long totalBytesReceived = 0;
- int attemptCount = 0;
- bool isFinished = false;
- while (!isFinished)
- {
- attemptCount += 1;
- if (attemptCount > 10)
- {
- throw new InvalidOperationException("Too many attempts to download. Aborting.");
- }
- try
- {
- var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(sourceUri);
- request.Proxy = null;//https://stackoverflow.com/questions/754333/why-is-this-webrequest-code-slow/935728#935728
- _log.AddInformation("Request #{0}.",attemptCount);
- //continue downloading from last attempt.
- if (totalBytesReceived != 0)
- {
- _log.AddInformation("Request resuming with range: {0},{1}",totalBytesReceived,totalBytesToReceive);
- request.AddRange(totalBytesReceived,totalBytesToReceive);
- }
- using (var response = request.GetResponse())
- {
- _log.AddInformation("Received response. ContentLength={0},ContentType={1}",response.ContentLength,response.ContentType);
- if (totalBytesToReceive == 0)
- {
- totalBytesToReceive = response.ContentLength;
- }
- using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
- {
- _log.AddInformation("Beginning read of response stream.");
- var buffer = new byte[4096];
- int bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer,buffer.Length);
- while (bytesRead > 0)
- {
- fileStream.Write(buffer,bytesRead);
- totalBytesReceived += bytesRead;
- bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer,buffer.Length);
- }
- _log.AddInformation("Finished read of response stream.");
- }
- }
- _log.AddInformation("Finished downloading file.");
- isFinished = true;
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- _log.AddInformation("Response raised exception ({0}). {1}",ex.GetType(),ex.Message);
- }
- }
- }
- }
以下是损坏的下载的日志输出:
- Request #1.
- Received response. ContentLength=939302925,ContentType=application/zip
- Beginning read of response stream.
- Response raised exception (System.Net.WebException). The operation has timed out.
- Request #2.
- Request resuming with range: 939295833,939302925
- Received response. ContentLength=7092,ContentType=application/zip
- Beginning read of response stream.
- Finished read of response stream.
- Finished downloading file.
解决方法
这是我通常使用的方法,迄今为止,对于您需要的相同类型的加载,它还没有失败.尝试使用我的代码来改变你的一些,看看是否有帮助.
- if (!Directory.Exists(localFolder))
- {
- Directory.CreateDirectory(localFolder);
- }
- try
- {
- HttpWebRequest httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Path.Combine(uri,filename));
- httpRequest.Method = "GET";
- // if the URI doesn't exist,exception gets thrown here...
- using (HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpRequest.GetResponse())
- {
- using (Stream responseStream = httpResponse.GetResponseStream())
- {
- using (FileStream localFileStream =
- new FileStream(Path.Combine(localFolder,filename),FileMode.Create))
- {
- var buffer = new byte[4096];
- long totalBytesRead = 0;
- int bytesRead;
- while ((bytesRead = responseStream.Read(buffer,buffer.Length)) > 0)
- {
- totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
- localFileStream.Write(buffer,bytesRead);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- catch (Exception ex)
- {
- throw;
- }