Web服务 – 使用纯JAX-WS添加SOAP头对象

我试图使用JAX WS实现PayPal Express Checkout API的简单Web服务客户端。 PayPal Express Checkout API提供WSDL文件，我可以使用CXF的wsdl2java实用程序生成Java类。

从认证的原因，它要求为每个请求添加SOAP头。这个标题很简单，应该看起来像这样：
https://cms.paypal.com/us/cgi-bin/?cmd=_render-content&content_ID=developer/e_howto_api_ECSOAPAPIBasics#id09C3I0CF0O6

从WSDL类生成的包括ebay.apis.eblbasecomponents.CustomSecurityHeaderType类，它代表我需要添加到每个请求中的头。

所以问题是：如何将手动创建的CustomSecurityHeaderType类的实例添加到SOAP请求的头部，并考虑以下条件：

>我不是非常渴望使用com.sun。*包中的类，如答案所述：JAX-WS – Adding SOAP Headers(主要是因为不同JDK之间可能的可移植性问题)
>我不想手动将该对象编组到嵌套的javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement实例中，如下所述：
How do I add a SOAP Header using Java JAX-WS

解决方法

所以，看起来我已经找到可能的答案，而JAX-WS&来自SO的JAXB相关答案(如果有人在这些技术中有经验可以检查以下是否正确，我真的很感激)：

对我来说显而易见的是在其中添加SOAP消息处理程序和SOAPMessage实例的alter头：

import javax.xml.ws.Binding;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
import javax.xml.ws.handler.Handler;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPHeader;
import ebay.api.paypalapi.ObjectFactory; // class generated by wsdl2java
 
// following class is generated by wsdl2java utility Service class
final PayPalAPIInterfaceService payPalService = new PayPalAPIInterfaceService();
final PayPalAPIAAInterface expressCheckoutPort = payPalService.getPayPalAPIAA();
final Binding binding = ((BindingProvider) expressCheckoutPort).getBinding();
List<Handler> handlersList = new ArrayList<Handler>();
 
// now,adding instance of Handler to handlersList which should do our job:
// creating header instance
final CustomSecurityHeaderType headerObj = new CustomSecurityHeaderType();
final UserIdPasswordType credentials = new UserIdPasswordType();
credentials.setUsername("username");
credentials.setPassword("password");
credentials.setSignature("signature");
headerObj.setCredentials(credentials);
 
// bookmark #1 - please read explanation after code
final ObjectFactory objectFactory = new ObjectFactory();
// creating JAXBElement from headerObj
final JAXBElement<CustomSecurityHeaderType> requesterCredentials = objectFactory.createRequesterCredentials(headerObj);
 
handlersList.add(new SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>() {
    @Override
    public boolean handleMessage(final SOAPMessageContext context) {        
        try {
            // checking whether handled message is outbound one as per Martin Strauss answer
            final Boolean outbound = (Boolean) context.get("javax.xml.ws.handler.message.outbound");
            if (outbound != null && outbound) {
                // obtaining marshaller which should marshal instance to xml
                final Marshaller marshaller = JAXBContext.newInstance(CustomSecurityHeaderType.class).createMarshaller();
                // adding header because otherwise it's null
                final SOAPHeader soapHeader = context.getMessage().getSOAPPart().getEnvelope().addHeader();
                // marshalling instance (appending) to SOAP header's xml node
                marshaller.marshal(requesterCredentials,soapHeader);
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    // ... default implementations of other methods go here
 
});
 
// as per Jean-Bernard Pellerin's comment setting handlerChain list here,after all handlers were added to list
binding.setHandlerChain(handlersList);

书签#1的说明：
应该不是头文件本身，而是代表该对象的JAXBElement，否则会得到异常。应该使用从WSDL生成的一个ObjectFactory类，以从原始对象创建所需的JAXBElement实例。
(感谢@skaffman的答案：No @XmlRootElement generated by JAXB)

还应该参考马丁·斯特劳斯(Martin Straus)的答案，这个答案扩展了这一点

Web服务 – 使用纯JAX-WS添加SOAP头对象

解决方法

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