java – 无法用maven遮住jar(INVOKESPECIAL / STATIC)

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完整的错误消息：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.3:shade (default) on project –: Error creating shaded jar: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5 -> [Help 1]

我试图阴影的jar文件位于my own remote repository,使用sonatype nexus.这是我的pom配置：

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  4.     <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
  5.     <artifactId>phanaticprison</artifactId>
  6.     <version>1.0.0</version>
  7.     <name>PhanaticPrison</name>
  8.     <packaging>jar</packaging>
  9.  
  10.     <repositories>
  11.         <repository>
  12.             <id>bukkit-repo</id>
  13.             <url>http://repo.bukkit.org/content/repositories/public/</url>
  14.         </repository>
  15.         <repository>
  16.             <id>codelanx-repo</id>
  17.             <url>http://repo.codelanx.com/content/repositories/public/</url>
  18.         </repository>
  19.     </repositories>
  20.     <licenses>
  21.         <license>
  22.             <name>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</name>
  23.             <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode</url>
  24.             <distribution>repo</distribution>
  25.         </license>
  26.     </licenses>
  27.  
  28.     <build>
  29.         <plugins>
  30.             <plugin>
  31.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  32.                 <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  33.                 <version>2.3</version>
  34.                 <configuration>
  35.                     <artifactSet>
  36.                         <includes>
  37.                             <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
  38.                         </includes>
  39.                     </artifactSet>
  40.                     <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
  41.                 </configuration>
  42.                 <executions>
  43.                     <execution>
  44.                         <phase>package</phase>
  45.                         <goals>
  46.                             <goal>shade</goal>
  47.                         </goals>
  48.                     </execution>
  49.                 </executions>
  50.             </plugin>
  51.         </plugins>
  52.         <resources>
  53.             <resource>
  54.                 <targetPath>.</targetPath>
  55.                 <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
  56.                 <filtering>true</filtering>
  57.             </resource>
  58.         </resources>
  59.         <finalName>${project.name}</finalName>
  60.     </build>
  61.  
  62.     <dependencies>
  63.         <dependency>
  64.             <groupId>org.bukkit</groupId>
  65.             <artifactId>bukkit</artifactId>
  66.             <version>LATEST</version>
  67.             <type>jar</type>
  68.         </dependency>
  69.         <dependency>
  70.             <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
  71.             <artifactId>codelanxlib</artifactId>
  72.             <version>LATEST</version>
  73.             <type>jar</type>
  74.         </dependency>
  75.     </dependencies>
  76.  
  77.     <properties>
  78.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  79.         <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  80.         <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  81.     </properties>
  82. </project>

谷歌搜索错误导致很少的结果,我收集的信息的主要部分是Java 8’s static interface methods could cause this,但我还没有找到更多. jar文件我试图遮蔽does indeed have one of these static methods,但即使我仍然必须能够使用它们并遮住罐子？我不确定错误意味着要求“ASM 5”(汇编？),所以任何方向都会受到赞赏.

我有效的pom(mvn help：effective-pom)：

  1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  2.   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  3.   <groupId>com.phanaticmc</groupId>
  4.   <artifactId>phanaticprison</artifactId>
  5.   <version>1.0.0</version>
  6.   <name>PhanaticPrison</name>
  7.   <licenses>
  8.     <license>
  9.       <name>Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</name>
  10.       <url>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode</url>
  11.       <distribution>repo</distribution>
  12.     </license>
  13.   </licenses>
  14.   <properties>
  15.     <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
  16.     <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  17.     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  18.   </properties>
  19.   <dependencies>
  20.     <dependency>
  21.       <groupId>org.bukkit</groupId>
  22.       <artifactId>bukkit</artifactId>
  23.       <version>LATEST</version>
  24.       <scope>compile</scope>
  25.     </dependency>
  26.     <dependency>
  27.       <groupId>com.codelanx</groupId>
  28.       <artifactId>codelanxlib</artifactId>
  29.       <version>LATEST</version>
  30.       <scope>compile</scope>
  31.     </dependency>
  32.   </dependencies>
  33.   <repositories>
  34.     <repository>
  35.       <id>bukkit-repo</id>
  36.       <url>http://repo.bukkit.org/content/repositories/public/</url>
  37.     </repository>
  38.     <repository>
  39.       <id>codelanx-repo</id>
  40.       <url>http://repo.codelanx.com/content/repositories/public/</url>
  41.     </repository>
  42.     <repository>
  43.       <snapshots>
  44.         <enabled>false</enabled>
  45.       </snapshots>
  46.       <id>central</id>
  47.       <name>Central Repository</name>
  48.       <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
  49.     </repository>
  50.   </repositories>
  51.   <pluginRepositories>
  52.     <pluginRepository>
  53.       <releases>
  54.         <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
  55.       </releases>
  56.       <snapshots>
  57.         <enabled>false</enabled>
  58.       </snapshots>
  59.       <id>central</id>
  60.       <name>Central Repository</name>
  61.       <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
  62.     </pluginRepository>
  63.   </pluginRepositories>
  64.   <build>
  65.     <sourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
  66.     <scriptSourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
  67.     <testSourceDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
  68.     <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\classes</outputDirectory>
  69.     <testOutputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
  70.     <resources>
  71.       <resource>
  72.         <targetPath>.</targetPath>
  73.         <filtering>true</filtering>
  74.         <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\main\resources</directory>
  75.       </resource>
  76.     </resources>
  77.     <testResources>
  78.       <testResource>
  79.         <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\src\test\resources</directory>
  80.       </testResource>
  81.     </testResources>
  82.     <directory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target</directory>
  83.     <finalName>PhanaticPrison</finalName>
  84.     <pluginManagement>
  85.       <plugins>
  86.         <plugin>
  87.           <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
  88.           <version>1.3</version>
  89.         </plugin>
  90.         <plugin>
  91.           <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  92.           <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
  93.         </plugin>
  94.         <plugin>
  95.           <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
  96.           <version>2.1</version>
  97.         </plugin>
  98.         <plugin>
  99.           <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
  100.           <version>2.0</version>
  101.         </plugin>
  102.       </plugins>
  103.     </pluginManagement>
  104.     <plugins>
  105.       <plugin>
  106.         <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
  107.         <version>2.4</version>
  108.       </plugin>
  109.       <plugin>
  110.         <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
  111.         <version>2.8</version>
  112.       </plugin>
  113.       <plugin>
  114.         <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  115.         <version>2.3</version>
  116.         <executions>
  117.           <execution>
  118.             <phase>package</phase>
  119.             <goals>
  120.               <goal>shade</goal>
  121.             </goals>
  122.             <configuration>
  123.               <artifactSet>
  124.                 <includes>
  125.                   <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
  126.                 </includes>
  127.               </artifactSet>
  128.               <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
  129.             </configuration>
  130.           </execution>
  131.         </executions>
  132.         <configuration>
  133.           <artifactSet>
  134.             <includes>
  135.               <include>com.codelanx:codelanxlib</include>
  136.             </includes>
  137.           </artifactSet>
  138.           <minimizeJar>true</minimizeJar>
  139.         </configuration>
  140.       </plugin>
  141.       <plugin>
  142.         <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
  143.         <version>2.4.1</version>
  144.         <executions>
  145.           <execution>
  146.             <id>default-clean</id>
  147.             <phase>clean</phase>
  148.             <goals>
  149.               <goal>clean</goal>
  150.             </goals>
  151.           </execution>
  152.         </executions>
  153.       </plugin>
  154.       <plugin>
  155.         <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
  156.         <version>2.5</version>
  157.         <executions>
  158.           <execution>
  159.             <id>default-testResources</id>
  160.             <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
  161.             <goals>
  162.               <goal>testResources</goal>
  163.             </goals>
  164.           </execution>
  165.           <execution>
  166.             <id>default-resources</id>
  167.             <phase>process-resources</phase>
  168.             <goals>
  169.               <goal>resources</goal>
  170.             </goals>
  171.           </execution>
  172.         </executions>
  173.       </plugin>
  174.       <plugin>
  175.         <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
  176.         <version>2.3.2</version>
  177.         <executions>
  178.           <execution>
  179.             <id>default-jar</id>
  180.             <phase>package</phase>
  181.             <goals>
  182.               <goal>jar</goal>
  183.             </goals>
  184.           </execution>
  185.         </executions>
  186.       </plugin>
  187.       <plugin>
  188.         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  189.         <version>2.3.2</version>
  190.         <executions>
  191.           <execution>
  192.             <id>default-compile</id>
  193.             <phase>compile</phase>
  194.             <goals>
  195.               <goal>compile</goal>
  196.             </goals>
  197.           </execution>
  198.           <execution>
  199.             <id>default-testCompile</id>
  200.             <phase>test-compile</phase>
  201.             <goals>
  202.               <goal>testCompile</goal>
  203.             </goals>
  204.           </execution>
  205.         </executions>
  206.       </plugin>
  207.       <plugin>
  208.         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
  209.         <version>2.10</version>
  210.         <executions>
  211.           <execution>
  212.             <id>default-test</id>
  213.             <phase>test</phase>
  214.             <goals>
  215.               <goal>test</goal>
  216.             </goals>
  217.           </execution>
  218.         </executions>
  219.       </plugin>
  220.       <plugin>
  221.         <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
  222.         <version>2.3.1</version>
  223.         <executions>
  224.           <execution>
  225.             <id>default-install</id>
  226.             <phase>install</phase>
  227.             <goals>
  228.               <goal>install</goal>
  229.             </goals>
  230.           </execution>
  231.         </executions>
  232.       </plugin>
  233.       <plugin>
  234.         <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
  235.         <version>2.7</version>
  236.         <executions>
  237.           <execution>
  238.             <id>default-deploy</id>
  239.             <phase>deploy</phase>
  240.             <goals>
  241.               <goal>deploy</goal>
  242.             </goals>
  243.           </execution>
  244.         </executions>
  245.       </plugin>
  246.       <plugin>
  247.         <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
  248.         <version>3.0</version>
  249.         <executions>
  250.           <execution>
  251.             <id>default-site</id>
  252.             <phase>site</phase>
  253.             <goals>
  254.               <goal>site</goal>
  255.             </goals>
  256.             <configuration>
  257.               <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
  258.               <reportPlugins>
  259.                 <reportPlugin>
  260.                   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  261.                   <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
  262.                 </reportPlugin>
  263.               </reportPlugins>
  264.             </configuration>
  265.           </execution>
  266.           <execution>
  267.             <id>default-deploy</id>
  268.             <phase>site-deploy</phase>
  269.             <goals>
  270.               <goal>deploy</goal>
  271.             </goals>
  272.             <configuration>
  273.               <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
  274.               <reportPlugins>
  275.                 <reportPlugin>
  276.                   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  277.                   <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
  278.                 </reportPlugin>
  279.               </reportPlugins>
  280.             </configuration>
  281.           </execution>
  282.         </executions>
  283.         <configuration>
  284.           <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
  285.           <reportPlugins>
  286.             <reportPlugin>
  287.               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  288.               <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
  289.             </reportPlugin>
  290.           </reportPlugins>
  291.         </configuration>
  292.       </plugin>
  293.     </plugins>
  294.   </build>
  295.   <reporting>
  296.     <outputDirectory>C:\Users\Spencer\Documents\NetBeansProjects\PhanaticPrison\target\site</outputDirectory>
  297.   </reporting>
  298. </project>

完整的maven堆栈跟踪：

  1. org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-shade-plugin:2.3:shade (default) on project phanaticprison: Error creating shaded jar: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
  2.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:217)
  3.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
  4.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
  5.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
  6.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
  7.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
  8.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
  9.     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
  10.     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
  11.     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
  12.     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
  13.     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
  14.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
  15.     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
  16.     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
  17.     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
  18.     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
  19.     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
  20.     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
  21.     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
  22. Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Error creating shaded jar: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
  23.     at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:566)
  24.     at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
  25.     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
  26.     ... 19 more
  27. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: INVOKESPECIAL/STATIC on interfaces require ASM 5
  28.     at org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
  29.     at org.objectweb.asm.commons.RemappingMethodAdapter.doVisitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
  30.     at org.objectweb.asm.commons.RemappingMethodAdapter.visitMethodInsn(Unknown Source)
  31.     at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.a(Unknown Source)
  32.     at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.b(Unknown Source)
  33.     at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
  34.     at org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader.accept(Unknown Source)
  35.     at org.vafer.jdependency.Clazzpath.addClazzpathUnit(Clazzpath.java:194)
  36.     at org.vafer.jdependency.Clazzpath.addClazzpathUnit(Clazzpath.java:130)
  37.     at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.filter.MinijarFilter.addDependencyToClasspath(MinijarFilter.java:101)
  38.     at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.filter.MinijarFilter.<init>(MinijarFilter.java:81)
  39.     at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.getFilters(ShadeMojo.java:805)
  40.     at org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.mojo.ShadeMojo.execute(ShadeMojo.java:458)
  41.     ... 21 more

解决方法

由于我最近遇到了同样的问题,我花了很长时间来修复它,这就是我所做的：

ASM所需的版本是5.0.3.但是,shade插件中当前可用的版本是5.0.2.看看JIRA的门票,它看起来已经在2.4中得到了修复,但是那个版本还没有为公众所用(2015年5月4日到我写这篇文章的时候).

所以你要做的就是通过将这个部分添加到你的pom来激活开发者版本(基于https://maven.apache.org/guides/development/guide-testing-development-plugins.html)：

  1. <pluginRepositories>
  2.     <pluginRepository>
  3.         <id>apache.snapshots</id>
  4.         <url>http://repository.apache.org/snapshots/</url>
  5.     </pluginRepository>
  6. </pluginRepositories>

并将插件的版本设置为2.4-SNAPSHOT：

  1. <plugins>
  2.     <plugin>
  3.         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  4.         <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  5.         <version>2.4-SNAPSHOT</version>
  6.     </plugin>
  7. </plugins>

希望这可以帮助！

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