java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / springframework / context / EnvironmentAware

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我正在使用 spring mvc创建一个Web应用程序.我已经开始整合了 Spring Security库.当我尝试使用eclipse将其部署到tomcat时,我在tomcat日志中收到以下错误.

我在我的库中使用以下jar版本

> spring框架版本3.1.1.RELEASE
> spring framework安全版本3.1.0.RELEASE

我也在使用STS版本的eclipse,maven和vmware vfabric tc Server(与sts捆绑在一起).

这是tomcat日志

  1. SEVERE: Exception starting filter springSecurityFilterChain
  2. java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/context/EnvironmentAware
  3. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
  4. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
  5. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
  6. at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
  7. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820)
  8. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150)
  9. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645)
  10. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
  11. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
  12. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
  13. at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
  14. at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
  15. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2820)
  16. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1150)
  17. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1645)
  18. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
  19. at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:415)
  20. at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:397)
  21. at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
  22. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:252)
  23. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:372)
  24. at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:98)
  25. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4584)
  26. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5262)
  27. at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$2.call(StandardContext.java:5257)
  28. at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
  29. at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
  30. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
  31. at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
  32. at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
  33. Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware
  34. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678)
  35. at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
  36. ... 30 more

这是我的web.xml文件

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3. xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  4. xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
  5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
  6. id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  7. <!--
  8.     Display Name is used vides a short name for the application,which will be displayed in the Tomcat Manager application.
  9.     When used in <security-constraint>,this tag provides a name 
  10.     for the security constraint.  
  11. -->
  12. <display-name>ImaginateFramework</display-name>
  13.  
  14. <welcome-file-list>
  15.     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  16. </welcome-file-list>
  17. <servlet>
  18.     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  19.     <servlet-class>
  20.         org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
  21.     </servlet-class>
  22.     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  23. </servlet>
  24. <servlet-mapping>
  25.     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  26.     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  27. </servlet-mapping>
  28. <servlet-mapping>
  29.     <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
  30.     <url-pattern>*.html|*.htm|*.xhtm|*.jsp|*.jsf|*.PHP|*.pl|*.cf</url-pattern>
  31. </servlet-mapping>
  32.  
  33.  
  34. <!-- Security Config -->
  35. <filter>
  36.     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  37.     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  38. </filter>
  39.  
  40. <filter-mapping>
  41.     <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  42.     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  43. </filter-mapping>

这是我的spring-servlet.xml文件

  1. <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  3. xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
  4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  5. xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  6. xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
  7. xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
  8. xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  9. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
  10.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
  11.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
  12.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
  13.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
  14.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
  15.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
  16.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  17.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
  18.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
  19.     http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd">
  20.  
  21. <security:ldap-server />
  22. <security:http auto-config='true'>
  23.     <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
  24. </security:http>
  25. <security:authentication-manager>
  26.     <security:authentication-provider>
  27.         <security:user-service>
  28.             <security:user name="admin" password="password"
  29.                 authorities="ROLE_USER,ROLE_ADMIN" />
  30.             <security:user name="bob" password="bob" authorities="ROLE_USER" />
  31.         </security:user-service>
  32.     </security:authentication-provider>
  33. </security:authentication-manager>
  34.  
  35.  
  36. <context:annotation-config />
  37. <context:component-scan base-package="com.imaginatelabs.imaginate_framework.mvc" />
  38. <mvc:annotation-driven />
  39. <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
  40. <mvc:resources location="/scripts/" mapping="/scripts/**" />
  41. <mvc:resources location="/themes/" mapping="/themes/**" />
  42. <mvc:interceptors>
  43.     <bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"
  44.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
  45.         <property name="paramName" value="lang" />
  46.     </bean>
  47.     <bean id="themeChangeInterceptor"
  48.         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.ThemeChangeInterceptor">
  49.         <property name="paramName" value="theme" />
  50.     </bean>
  51. </mvc:interceptors>
  52.  
  53. <bean id="jspViewResolver"
  54.     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  55.     <property name="viewClass"
  56.         value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
  57.     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
  58.     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
  59.     <property name="order" value="1" />
  60. </bean>
  61.  
  62. <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
  63.     class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
  64.     p:location="/WEB-INF/jdbc.properties" />
  65.  
  66. <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
  67.     destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
  68.     p:url="${jdbc.databaseurl}" p:username="${jdbc.username}" p:password="${jdbc.password}" />
  69.  
  70. <!-- Hibernate Components -->
  71. <bean id="sessionFactory"
  72.     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionfactorybean">
  73.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
  74.     <property name="configLocation">
  75.         <value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
  76.     </property>
  77.     <property name="configurationClass">
  78.         <value>org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration</value>
  79.     </property>
  80.     <property name="hibernateProperties">
  81.         <props>
  82.             <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${jdbc.dialect}</prop>
  83.             <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
  84.         </props>
  85.     </property>
  86. </bean>
  87.  
  88. <tx:annotation-driven />
  89. <bean id="transactionManager"
  90.     class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
  91.     <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
  92. </bean>
  93.  
  94. <!-- Tiles Components -->
  95. <bean id="tilesViewResolver"
  96.     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
  97.     <property name="viewClass"
  98.         value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView" />
  99.     <property name="order" value="0" />
  100. </bean>
  101. <bean id="tilesConfigurer"
  102.     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer">
  103.     <property name="definitions">
  104.         <list>
  105.             <value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</value>
  106.         </list>
  107.     </property>
  108. </bean>
  109. <!-- Language Components -->
  110.  
  111. <bean id="messageSource"
  112.     class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
  113.     <property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
  114.     <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
  115. </bean>
  116.  
  117. <bean id="localeResolver"
  118.     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
  119.     <property name="defaultLocale" value="en" />
  120. </bean>
  121.  
  122. <!-- Theme Components -->
  123. <bean id="themeSource"
  124.     class="org.springframework.ui.context.support.ResourceBundleThemeSource">
  125.     <property name="basenamePrefix" value="theme-" />
  126.     <!-- Can I configure this to look in a directory on the server? -->
  127. </bean>
  128.  
  129. <bean id="themeResolver"
  130.     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.CookieThemeResolver">
  131.     <property name="defaultThemeName" value="default" />
  132. </bean>

(编辑)
的pom.xml

  1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  2. xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  3. <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  4. <groupId>myapp</groupId>
  5. <artifactId>MyApp</artifactId>
  6. <packaging>war</packaging>
  7. <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8. <name>App</name>
  9. <build>
  10.     <plugins>
  11.         <plugin>
  12.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  13.             <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
  14.             <version>2.1.1</version>
  15.         </plugin>
  16.         <plugin>
  17.             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  18.             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
  19.             <version>2.3.2</version>
  20.             <configuration>
  21.                 <source>1.6</source>
  22.                 <target>1.6</target>
  23.             </configuration>
  24.         </plugin>
  25.     </plugins>
  26. </build>
  27. <properties>
  28.     <org.springframework.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  29.     <org.springframework.security.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</org.springframework.security.version>
  30.     <org.apache.tiles>3.0.0</org.apache.tiles>
  31.     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  32. </properties>
  33. <dependencies>
  34.     <dependency>
  35.         <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
  36.         <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
  37.         <version>1.8.0</version>
  38.     </dependency>
  39.     <dependency>
  40.         <groupId>commons-digester</groupId>
  41.         <artifactId>commons-digester</artifactId>
  42.         <version>2.0</version>
  43.     </dependency>
  44.     <dependency>
  45.         <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  46.         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  47.         <version>1.2.16</version>
  48.     </dependency>
  49.     <dependency>
  50.         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  51.         <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  52.         <version>1.5.8</version>
  53.     </dependency>
  54.     <dependency>
  55.         <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  56.         <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  57.         <version>1.4.2</version>
  58.     </dependency>
  59.     <dependency>
  60.         <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
  61.         <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId>
  62.         <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version>
  63.     </dependency>
  64.     <dependency>
  65.         <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
  66.         <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId>
  67.         <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version>
  68.     </dependency>
  69.     <dependency>
  70.         <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
  71.         <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
  72.         <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version>
  73.     </dependency>
  74.     <dependency>
  75.         <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
  76.         <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
  77.         <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version>
  78.     </dependency>
  79.     <dependency>
  80.         <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
  81.         <artifactId>tiles-template</artifactId>
  82.         <version>${org.apache.tiles}</version>
  83.     </dependency>
  84.     <dependency>
  85.         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  86.         <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  87.         <version>2.5</version>
  88.     </dependency>
  89.     <!-- 
  90.     <dependency> 
  91.         <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
  92.         <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId> 
  93.         <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version> 
  94.     </dependency> 
  95.     -->
  96.     <dependency>
  97.         <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  98.         <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
  99.         <version>${org.springframework.security.version}</version>
  100.     </dependency>
  101.     <dependency>
  102.         <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
  103.         <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
  104.         <version>${org.springframework.security.version}</version>
  105.     </dependency>
  106.     <dependency>
  107.         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  108.         <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  109.         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  110.     </dependency>
  111.     <dependency>
  112.         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  113.         <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  114.         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  115.     </dependency>
  116.     <dependency>
  117.         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  118.         <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  119.         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  120.     </dependency>
  121.     <dependency>
  122.         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  123.         <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  124.         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  125.     </dependency>
  126.     <dependency>
  127.         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  128.         <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
  129.         <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  130.     </dependency>
  131.     <dependency>
  132.         <groupId>hibernate</groupId>
  133.         <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
  134.         <version>3.4.0.GA</version>
  135.     </dependency>
  136.     <dependency>
  137.         <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
  138.         <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
  139.         <version>1.1.2</version>
  140.     </dependency>
  141.     <dependency>
  142.         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  143.         <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  144.         <version>1.2</version>
  145.     </dependency>
  146.     <dependency>
  147.         <groupId>MysqL</groupId>
  148.         <artifactId>MysqL-connector-java</artifactId>
  149.         <version>5.1.10</version>
  150.     </dependency>
  151.     <dependency>
  152.         <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
  153.         <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
  154.         <version>20030825.184428</version>
  155.     </dependency>
  156.     <dependency>
  157.         <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
  158.         <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
  159.         <version>20030825.183949</version>
  160.     </dependency>
  161.     <dependency>
  162.         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
  163.         <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
  164.         <version>3.1</version>
  165.     </dependency>
  166. </dependencies>

我试图在这里找到一个可能类似的帖子,但不幸的是没有什么是这样的,所以对我的问题的任何见解将是巨大的.春天来了,我是个新手.
先谢谢了！

解决方法

EnvironmentAware位于spring-context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar中,因此您将丢失该文件.

还要重新检查您的Maven POM文件,以便您不会丢失任何其他Spring库,例如spring-web,spring-webmvc(如果发现DispatcherServlet类,您可能有这些),如果您使用像Hibernate这样的ORM,spring-orm -jms如果你使用JMS等

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