我正在使用JAXB从XSD文件创建
Java对象.我正在创建不可变的包装器来隐藏JAXB生成的对象(之前我正在更新JAXB对象来实现不可变接口并返回到客户端,但是意识到改变自动生成的类是不好的,因此使用包装器)
目前,我将这些不可变换的包装器归还给客户端应用程序.是否有任何选项,以便自动生成的类将是不可变的,它将避免创建不可变的包装器的额外工作.鼓励任何其他方法.
>谢谢
解决方法
您可以在将bean返回给客户端之前为您创建一个代理服务器.您将需要
javassist从类创建代理(直接从Java SE创建来自接口的代理).
这是一个可重用的类,可以包装“任何”POJO的方法:
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter;
- import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;
- import javassist.util.proxy.Proxy;
- import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;
- public class Utils {
- public static <C> C createInmutableBean(Class<C> clazz,final C instance)
- throws InstantiationException,IllegalAccessException {
- if (!clazz.isAssignableFrom(instance.getClass())) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("given instance of class "
- + instance.getClass() + " is not a subclass of " + clazz);
- }
- ProxyFactory f = new ProxyFactory();
- f.setSuperclass(clazz);
- f.setFilter(new MethodFilter() {
- public boolean isHandled(Method m) {
- // ignore finalize()
- return !m.getName().equals("finalize");
- }
- });
- Class c = f.createClass();
- MethodHandler mi = new MethodHandler() {
- public Object invoke(Object self,Method m,Method proceed,Object[] args) throws Throwable {
- if (m.getName().startsWith("set")) {
- throw new RuntimeException("this bean is inmutable!");
- }
- return m.invoke(instance,args); // execute the original method
- // over the instance
- }
- };
- C proxy = (C) c.newInstance();
- ((Proxy) proxy).setHandler(mi);
- return (C) proxy;
- }
- }
这里是一个示例代码.让员工成为你的豆子:
- public class Employee{
- private String name="John";
- private String surname="Smith";
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getSurname() {
- return surname;
- }
- public void setSurname(String surname) {
- this.surname = surname;
- }
- };
这里有一个测试用例,表明您可以为POJO创建一个代理,使用它的getter,但是不能使用它的setter
- @Test
- public void testProxy() throws InstantiationException,IllegalAccessException{
- Employee aBean = new Employee();
- //I can modify the bean
- aBean.setName("Obi-Wan");
- aBean.setSurname("Kenobi");
- //create the protected java bean with the generic utility
- Employee protectedBean = Utils.createInmutableBean(Employee.class,aBean);
- //I can read
- System.out.println("Name: "+protectedBean.getName());
- System.out.println("Name: "+protectedBean.getSurname());
- //but I can't modify
- try{
- protectedBean.setName("Luke");
- protectedBean.setSurname("Skywalker");
- throw new RuntimeException("The test should not have reached this line!");
- }catch(Exception e){
- //I should be here
- System.out.println("The exception was expected! The bean should not be modified (exception message: "+e.getMessage()+")");
- assertEquals("Obi-Wan",protectedBean.getName());
- assertEquals("Kenobi",protectedBean.getSurname());
- }
- }