我主要为技术精通的人写一个小工具,例如程序员,工程师等等.由于这些工具通常会随着时间的推移而改进,因此我知道将会有未处理的异常,用户不会介意.我希望用户能够向我发送回溯,以便我可以检查发生了什么,并可能改进应用程序. @H_502_2@我通常做wxPython编程,但我最近做了一些Java.我已经把TaskDialog类挂接到Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler(),我对结果很满意.特别是它可以捕获和处理任何线程的异常：

@H_502_2@我在wxPython中做了类似的工作很长一段时间.然而：

@H_502_2@>我不得不写一个装饰器,以便能够从另一个线程打印异常.
>即使在功能上,结果也相当丑陋.

@H_502_2@这里是Java和wxPython的代码,所以你可以看到我做了什么：

@H_502_2@Java的：

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
 
import com.ezware.dialog.task.TaskDialogs;
 
public class SwingExceptionTest {
 
    private JFrame frame;
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        }
        catch (InstantiationException e) {
        }
        catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        }
        catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
        }
 
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler() {
            public void uncaughtException(Thread t,Throwable e) {
                TaskDialogs.showException(e);
            }
        });
 
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    SwingExceptionTest window = new SwingExceptionTest();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
 
    public SwingExceptionTest() {
        initialize();
    }
 
    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100,100,600,400);
        frame.setDefaultCloSEOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        GridBagLayout gridBagLayout = new GridBagLayout();
        gridBagLayout.columnWidths = new int[]{0,0};
        gridBagLayout.rowHeights = new int[]{0,0};
        gridBagLayout.columnWeights = new double[]{0.0,Double.MIN_VALUE};
        gridBagLayout.rowWeights = new double[]{0.0,Double.MIN_VALUE};
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(gridBagLayout);
 
        JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Throw!");
        btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                onButton();
            }
        });
        GridBagConstraints gbc_btnNewButton = new GridBagConstraints();
        gbc_btnNewButton.gridx = 0;
        gbc_btnNewButton.gridy = 0;
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnNewButton,gbc_btnNewButton);
    }
 
    protected void onButton(){
        Thread worker = new Thread() {
            public void run() { 
                throw new RuntimeException("Exception!");
            }
        };
        worker.start();
    }
 
}

@H_502_2@wxPython的：

import StringIO
import sys
import traceback
import wx
from wx.lib.delayedresult import startWorker
 
 
def thread_guard(f):
    def thread_guard_wrapper(*args,**kwargs) :
        try:
            r = f(*args,**kwargs)
            return r
        except Exception:
            exc = sys.exc_info()
            output = StringIO.StringIO()
            traceback.print_exception(exc[0],exc[1],exc[2],file=output)
            raise Exception("<THREAD GUARD>\n\n" + output.getvalue())
    return thread_guard_wrapper
 
@thread_guard
def thread_func():
    return 1 / 0
 
def thread_done(result):
    r = result.get()
    print r
 
 
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self,**kwargs)
 
        self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
        self.button = wx.Button(self.panel,label="Throw!")
        self.button.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON,self.OnButton)
 
        self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
        self.sizer.Add(self.button)
 
        self.panel.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)  
        self.Show()
 
    def OnButton(self,e):
        startWorker(thread_done,thread_func)
 
app = wx.App(True)
win = MainWindow(None,size=(600,400))
app.MainLoop()

@H_502_2@现在的问题：

@H_502_2@我可以轻松地做一些类似于wxPython中的Java解决方案的东西吗？或者也许,在Java或wxPython中有更好的方法吗？