在我们的项目中,我们目前有大量(junit)测试,分为三类:单元,集成,检票口.
我现在想要对这些测试进行分组,以便我只能运行其中一个(或两个)类别.我发现的唯一的东西是junit测试套件和类别,如下所述:http://www.wakaleo.com/component/content/article/267
我的问题是,我不想用@SuiteClasses在Test Suits中声明每一个测试.
解决方法
假设我对这个问题的理解是正确的,实际上可以使用JUnit来完成.下面的代码与JUnit 4.11一起使用,并允许我们将所有测试分为两类:“未分类”和集成.
IntegrationTestSuite.java
- /**
- * A custom JUnit runner that executes all tests from the classpath that
- * match the <code>ca.vtesc.portfolio.*Test</code> pattern
- * and marked with <code>@Category(IntegrationTestCategory.class)</code>
- * annotation.
- */
- @RunWith(Categories.class)
- @IncludeCategory(IntegrationTestCategory.class)
- @Suite.SuiteClasses( { IntegrationTests.class })
- public class IntegrationTestSuite {
- }
- @RunWith(ClasspathSuite.class)
- @ClasspathSuite.ClassnameFilters({ "ca.vtesc.portfolio.*Test" })
- class IntegrationTests {
- }
UnitTestSuite.java
- /**
- * A custom JUnit runner that executes all tests from the classpath that match
- * <code>ca.vtesc.portfolio.*Test</code> pattern.
- * <p>
- * Classes and methods that are annotated with the
- * <code>@Category(IntegrationTestCategory.class)</code> category are
- * <strong>excluded</strong>.
- */
- @RunWith(Categories.class)
- @ExcludeCategory(IntegrationTestCategory.class)
- @Suite.SuiteClasses( { UnitTests.class })
- public class UnitTestSuite {
- }
- @RunWith(ClasspathSuite.class)
- @ClasspathSuite.ClassnameFilters({ "ca.vtesc.portfolio.*Test" })
- class UnitTests {
- }
IntegrationTestCategory.java
- /**
- * A marker interface for running integration tests.
- */
- public interface IntegrationTestCategory {
- }
下面的第一个示例测试未使用任何类别进行注释,因此在运行UnitTestSuite时将包括其所有测试方法,并在运行IntegrationTestSuite时将其排除.
- public class OptionsServiceImplTest {
- @Test
- public void testOptionAssignment() {
- // actual test code
- }
- }
下一个示例在类级别上标记为Integration测试,这意味着在运行UnitTestSuite并将其包含在IntegrationTestSuite中时,将排除其测试方法:
- @Category(IntegrationTestCategory.class)
- public class PortfolioServiceImplTest {
- @Test
- public void testTransfer() {
- // actual test code
- }
- @Test
- public void testQuote() {
- }
- }
第三个示例演示了一个测试类,其中一个方法没有注释,另一个标记为Integration类.
- public class MarginServiceImplTest {
- @Test
- public void testPayment() {
- }
- @Test
- @Category(IntegrationTestCategory.class)
- public void testCall() {
- }
- }