任何人都可以解释我目睹的这种奇怪的行为吗?
- <div class="formRow">
- <label for="firstName">First name</label>
- <div class="detailsControlBtns">
- <button id="editFirstName" class="btn ctaBtn greenBtn editBtn">Edit</button>
- <button class="btn ctaBtn greenBtn saveBtn" data-detail="firstName">Save</button>
- <button id="closeFirstName" class="btn ctaBtn greyBtn closeBtn">Close</button>
- </div>
- <input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName" value="[+firstName+]" readonly>
- </div>
JS
- $(".saveBtn").on("click",function() {
- var saveBtn = $(this);
- // The following statement yields undefined. When using .attr() it works as expected.
- var detail = saveBtn.prop("data-detail");
- var relevantInput = saveBtn.parent().next();
- // The following statement works as expected.
- var value = relevantInput.prop("value");
- // ...
- });
解决方法
以下是.data(),.prop()和.attr()的快速说明:
DOM元素是一个对象,它具有方法和属性(来自DOM)和属性(来自呈现的HTML).其中一些属性通过属性id-> id,class-> className,title-> title,style-> style等获得其初始值.
考虑这个元素:< input type =“checkBox”checked data-detail =“somedata”>
以下结果将是:
- $('input').prop('id'); // => " "-empty string,property id exist on the element (defined by DOM),but is not set.
- $('input').attr('id');// => undefined - doesn't exist.
如果您执行以下操作:
- $('input').attr('id',"someID");
- $('input').prop('id'); // => "someID"
- $('input').attr('id'); // => "someID"
并且:
- $('input').prop('id',"someOtherID");
- $('input').prop('id');// => "someOtherID"
- $('input').attr('id');// => "someOtherID"
So,some attributes and properties have 1:1 mapping. (change of
the attr result change of the prop and vice versa).
请考虑以下因素:< input type =“text”data-detail =“somedata”value =“someValue”>
- $('input').prop('value'); // => "someValue"
- $('input').val(); // => "someValue"
- $('input').attr('value'); // => "someValue"
如果你这样做:
- $('input').prop('value','newVal');
- // or
- $('input').val('newVal');
- $('input').prop('value'); // => "newVal" -value of the property
- $('input').val(); // => "newVal" -value of the property
- $('input').attr('value'); // => "someValue" -value of the attr didn't change,since in this case it is not 1:1 mapping (change of the prop value doesn't reflect to the attribute value).
案例与@L_301_4@
1)如何获得:
– 请记住,属性名称是data- *,属性名称是数据集,因此:
- <input type="checkBox" data-detail="somedata" >
- $('input')[0].dataset; //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail: "somedata"}
- $('input')[0].dataset.detail; // => "somedata"
- $('input').prop('dataset'); //=>[object DOMStringMap] { detail: "somedata"}
- $('input').prop('dataset').detail; // => "somedata"
- $('input').data('detail'); // => "somedata"
- $('input').attr('data-detail'); // => "somedata"
2)如何设置:
I)$(‘input’).prop(‘dataset’).detail =’newData’;
- $('input').prop('dataset'); //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail: "newData"}
- $('input').prop('dataset').detail; // => "newData"
- $('input').attr('data-detail'); // => "newData"
- $('input').data('detail'); // => "newData"
II)$(‘input’).attr(‘data-detail’,’newData’);
- $('input').prop('dataset'); //=> [object DOMStringMap] { detail: "newData"}
- $('input').prop('dataset').detail; // => "newData"
- $('input').attr('data-detail'); // => "newData"
- $('input').data('detail'); // => "newData"
So you can see that here is 1:1 mapping,attr change reflects prop and
vice versa.
但检查第三种方式:
III)$(‘input’).data(‘detail’,’newData’);
- $('input').prop('dataset'); // => [object DOMStringMap] { detail: "somedata"}
- $('input').prop('dataset').detail; // => "somedata"
- $('input').attr('data-detail'); // => "somedata"
- $('input').data('detail'); // => "newData" <-----******
那么,这里发生了什么?
$(elem).data(key,value)
does not change theHTML5 data-*
attributes
of the element. It stores its values in$.cache
internally.
因此,为了获取数据 – * .data()永远不会出错:
- $(".saveBtn").on("click",function() {
- var saveBtn = $(this);
- var detail = saveBtn.data("detail");
- var relevantInput = saveBtn.parent().next();
- var value = relevantInput.prop("value");
- });