我正在做一个POC来证明我在Angular Universal的后端和前端之间有通信.我在后端有一个名为heroes.json的
JSON文件,我想从model.service.ts中的前端服务ModelService中检索.
我有这个文件夹结构:
在model.service.ts(前端)中,我想创建一个http请求,以获取一个名为getStuff()的方法中的一些数据.
我在model.service.ts中有这个:
- // domain/feature service
- @Injectable()
- export class ModelService {
- private heroesUrl = "http://localhost:4000/src/backend/heroes.json"; // URL to JSON file
- // This is only one example of one Model depending on your domain
- constructor(public api: ApiService,public cacheService: CacheService,private http: Http) {
- }
- public getStuff(): Observable<any[]> {
- return this.http.get(this.heroesUrl)
- .map(this.extractData)
- .catch(this.handleError);
- }
- private extractData(res: Response) {
- let body = res.json();
- return body.data || { };
- }
- private handleError (error: Response | any) {
- // In a real world app,we might use a remote logging infrastructure
- let errMsg: string;
- if (error instanceof Response) {
- const body = error.json() || "";
- const err = body.error || JSON.stringify(body);
- errMsg = `${error.status} - ${error.statusText || ""} ${err}`;
- } else {
- errMsg = error.message ? error.message : error.toString();
- }
- console.error(errMsg);
- return Observable.throw(errMsg);
- }
- // domain/feature service
- @Injectable()
- export class ModelService {
- private heroesUrl = "http://localhost:4000/src/backend/heroes.json"; // URL to JSON file
- // This is only one example of one Model depending on your domain
- constructor(public api: ApiService,private http: Http) {
- }
- public getStuff(): Observable<any[]> {
- return this.http.get(this.heroesUrl)
- .map(this.extractData)
- .catch(this.handleError);
- }
- private extractData(res: Response) {
- let body = res.json();
- return body.data || { };
- }
- private handleError (error: Response | any) {
- // In a real world app,we might use a remote logging infrastructure
- let errMsg: string;
- if (error instanceof Response) {
- const body = error.json() || "";
- const err = body.error || JSON.stringify(body);
- errMsg = `${error.status} - ${error.statusText || ""} ${err}`;
- } else {
- errMsg = error.message ? error.message : error.toString();
- }
- console.error(errMsg);
- return Observable.throw(errMsg);
- }
从前端组件我调用ModelService.getHeroes:
- export class HomeComponent {
- public data: any = {};
- constructor(public modelService: ModelService) {
- // we need the data synchronously for the client to set the server response
- // we create another method so we have more control for testing
- this.universalInit();
- }
- public universalInit() {
- this.modelService.getStuff().subscribe((data) => {
- this.data = data;
- });
- }
我收到这个错误:
- GET /src/backend/heroes.json 404 3.698 ms - 46
- 404 - {"status":404,"message":"No Content"}
- EXCEPTION: 404 - {"status":404,"message":"No Content"}
- /private/var/root/vepo/node_modules/rxjs/Subscriber.js:227
- throw err;
- ^
- 404 - {"status":404,"message":"No Content"}
- [nodemon] app crashed - waiting for file changes before starting...
所以我的url私人heroesUrl =“http:// localhost:4000 / src / backend / heroes.json”; //服务中JSON文件的URL错误.鉴于文件夹结构,网址是什么?因为实际运行的项目,输出,是在dist:
所以我不确定将什么放入ModelService.heroesUrl. ModelService.heroesUrl应该有什么字符串值?