我的问题是,尽管所有证据表明绑定已经建立并被接受,但是将电缆拉出主NIC会导致所有通信停止.
ifcfg-etho和ifcfg-eth1
首先,ifcfg-eth0:
- DEVICE=eth0
- HWADDR=00:22:64:F8:EF:60
- TYPE=Ethernet
- UUID=99ea681d-831b-42a7-81be-02f71d1f7aa0
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- MASTER=bond0
- SLAVE=yes
接下来,ifcfg-eth1:
- DEVICE=eth1
- HWADDR=00:22:64:F8:EF:62
- TYPE=Ethernet
- UUID=92d46872-eb4a-4eef-bea5-825e914a5ad6
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- MASTER=bond0
- SLAVE=yes
的ifcfg-bond0
我的债券的配置文件:
- DEVICE=bond0
- IPADDR=192.168.11.222
- GATEWAY=192.168.11.1
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- DNS1=192.168.11.1
- ONBOOT=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- USERCTL=no
- BONDING_OPTS="mode=1 miimmon=100"
/etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf
我有一个这样填充的/etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf文件:
- alias bond0 bonding
ip addr输出
债券已经结束,我可以通过债券的IP地址访问服务器的公共服务:
- 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
- link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
- inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
- inet6 ::1/128 scope host
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
- 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
- link/ether 00:22:64:f8:ef:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
- link/ether 00:22:64:f8:ef:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- 4: bond0: <BROADCAST,MASTER,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
- link/ether 00:22:64:f8:ef:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
- inet 192.168.11.222/24 brd 192.168.11.255 scope global bond0
- inet6 fe80::222:64ff:fef8:ef60/64 scope link
- valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
绑定内核模块
…已加载:
- # cat /proc/modules | grep bond
- bonding 111135 0 - Live 0xf9cdc000
/ SYS /类/净
/ sys / class / net文件系统显示了很好的东西:
- cat /sys/class/net/bonding_masters
- bond0
- cat /sys/class/net/bond0/operstate
- up
- cat /sys/class/net/bond0/slave_eth0/operstate
- up
- cat /sys/class/net/bond0/slave_eth1/operstate
- up
- cat /sys/class/net/bond0/type
- 1
在/ var / log / messages中
日志文件中不会出现任何问题.事实上,一切看起来都很开心.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.6.0 (September 26,2009)
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: setting mode to active-backup (1).
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: setting mode to active-backup (1).
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: setting mode to active-backup (1).
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: setting mode to active-backup (1).
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: Adding slave eth0.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bnx2 0000:03:00.0: eth0: using MSI
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: making interface eth0 the new active one.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: first active interface up!
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: enslaving eth0 as an active interface with an up link.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: Adding slave eth1.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bnx2 0000:05:00.0: eth1: using MSI
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bonding: bond0: enslaving eth1 as a backup interface with an up link.
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: 8021q: adding VLAN 0 to HW filter on device bond0
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bnx2 0000:03:00.0: eth0: NIC Copper Link is Up,1000 Mbps full duplex
- Jun 15 15:47:28 rhsandBox2 kernel: bnx2 0000:05:00.0: eth1: NIC Copper Link is Up,1000 Mbps full duplex
所以有什么问题?!
从eth0缓冲网络电缆会导致所有通信变暗.问题是什么以及我应采取哪些进一步措施来解决这个问题?
编辑:
进一步故障
网络是单个子网,单个VLAN由ProCurve 1800-8G交换机提供.我已将primary = eth0添加到ifcfg-bond0并重新启动网络服务,但这并没有改变任何行为.我在添加primary = eth1之前和之后检查了/ sys / class / net / bond0 / bonding / primary,它有一个空值,我不确定它是好是坏.
当eth1删除其电缆时,拖尾/ var / log / messages只显示:
我将use_carrier = 0添加到ifcfg-bond0的BONDING_OPTS部分以启用MII / ETHTOOL ioctls.重新启动网络服务后,症状没有变化.从eth0拉出电缆会导致所有网络通信停止.同样,/ var / log / messages中没有错误保存该端口上的链接断开的通知.
解决方法
当失败时……
读.所有.输出.
你看到ifcfg-bond0中有什么?不,你明白ifcfg-bond0中有什么?
滑溜溜的企鹅世界里有什么是miimmon = 100?
哦,对不起,你的意思是miimon = 100?
是的,我认为你的意思是miimon而不是miimmon.
此外,一个很大的赠品是,当您重新启动网络服务时,您会看到:
- service network restart
- Shutting down interface bond0: [ OK ]
- Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up interface bond0: ./network-functions: line 446: /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimmon: No such file or directory
- ./network-functions: line 446: /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/miimmon: No such file or directory
- [ OK ]
仔细注意你输入的所有内容,当你犯下不可避免的打字错误时,要特别注意你看到的每一个输出.
你是一个坏人,你应该感觉不好.