@H_301_0@树的描述:
class TreeNode { int val = 0; TreeNode left = null; TreeNode right = null; public TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } }
public static boolean HasSubtree2(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) { if (root2 == null) return false; String str = ""; Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>(); stack.push(null); stack.push(root1); TreeNode node = null; while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) { str += '_' + node.val + '_'; if (node.right != null) { stack.push(node.right); } if (node.left != null) { stack.push(node.left); } } String str2 = ""; node = null; stack.push(null); stack.push(root2); while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) { str2 += '_' + node.val + '_'; if (node.right != null) { stack.push(node.right); } if (node.left != null) { stack.push(node.left); } } if (str.contains(str2)) { return true; } else { return false; } }
@H_301_0@index_parent.left => 2* index_parent + 1;
index_parent.right=> 2* index_parent + 2;
@H_301_0@构建思路,左节点和右节点分别构建,根节点的左节点就一直追溯其子节点,根节点的右节点一直追溯其子节点,由此,形成的是递归的结构。
@H_301_0@代码如下:
@H_301_0@注:这里数组中通过-1作为区分,读者可自行扩充。
public static TreeNode getTree(int[] node,int index) { if (index >= node.length) return null; TreeNode n = null; if (node[index] != -1) { n = new TreeNode(node[index]); n.left = getTree(node,index * 2 + 1); n.right = getTree(node,index * 2 + 2); } return n; }
import java.util.Stack; public class HasSubtree { public static void main(String[] args) { TreeNode tree = getTree(new int[] { 8,8,7,9,2,-1,4,7 },0); TreeNode tree2 = getTree(new int[] { 2,0); boolean bool = HasSubtree(tree,tree2); System.out.println(bool); boolean bool2 = HasSubtree2(tree,tree2); System.out.println(bool2); } public static boolean HasSubtree2(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) { if (root2 == null) return false; String str = ""; Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>(); stack.push(null); stack.push(root1); TreeNode node = null; while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) { str += '_' + node.val + '_'; if (node.right != null) { stack.push(node.right); } if (node.left != null) { stack.push(node.left); } } String str2 = ""; node = null; stack.push(null); stack.push(root2); while ((node = stack.pop()) != null) { str2 += '_' + node.val + '_'; if (node.right != null) { stack.push(node.right); } if (node.left != null) { stack.push(node.left); } } if (str.contains(str2)) { return true; } else { return false; } } public static TreeNode getTree(int[] node,index * 2 + 2); } return n; } public static boolean HasSubtree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) { boolean result = false; if (root1 != null && root2 != null) { if (root1.val == root2.val) { result = isSubTree(root1,root2); } if (!result) { result = isSubTree(root1.left,root2); } if (!result) { result = isSubTree(root1.right,root2); } } return result; } private static boolean isSubTree(TreeNode root1,TreeNode root2) { if (root1 == null) return false; if (root2 == null) return true; if (root1.val != root2.val) return false; return isSubTree(root1.left,root2.left) && isSubTree(root1.right,root2.right); } } class TreeNode { int val = 0; TreeNode left = null; TreeNode right = null; public TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; } }