我想使用HttpURLConnection上传多个图像文件,并且图像数量不固定到从
android上传的文件数量.
请不要发送MultiPartEntity的链接.我只想使用HttpURLConnection完成此操作,并且不希望使用任何其他外部库来上传文件.
我想使用HTTPUrlConnection上传文件,例如请参阅此链接
http://www.17od.com/2010/02/18/multipart-form-upload-on-android/
请以PHP脚本为例.
是的,我终于得到了答案.
在android方面.
Fileuploader.java
- public class FileUploader {
- private final String boundary;
- private static final String LINE_Feed = "\r\n";
- private HttpURLConnection httpConn;
- private String charset;
- private OutputStream outputStream;
- private PrintWriter writer;
- public FileUploader(String requestURL,String charset)
- throws IOException {
- this.charset = charset;
- // creates a unique boundary based on time stamp
- boundary = "===" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "===";
- URL url = new URL(requestURL);
- httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- httpConn.setUseCaches(false);
- httpConn.setDoOutput(true); // indicates POST method
- httpConn.setDoInput(true);
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","CodeJava Agent");
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Test","Bonjour");
- outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
- writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream,charset),true);
- }
- /**
- * Adds a form field to the request
- * @param name field name
- * @param value field value
- */
- public void addFormField(String name,String value) {
- writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"")
- .append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(
- LINE_Feed);
- writer.append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append(value).append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.flush();
- }
- /**
- * Adds a upload file section to the request
- * @param fieldName name attribute in <input type="file" name="..." />
- * @param uploadFile a File to be uploaded
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public void addFilePart(String fieldName,File uploadFile)
- throws IOException {
- String fileName = uploadFile.getName();
- writer.append("--" + boundary).append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append(
- "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName
- + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"")
- .append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append(
- "Content-Type: "
- + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(fileName))
- .append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.flush();
- FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(uploadFile);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
- int bytesRead = -1;
- while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- outputStream.write(buffer,bytesRead);
- }
- outputStream.flush();
- inputStream.close();
- writer.append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.flush();
- }
- /**
- * Adds a header field to the request.
- * @param name - name of the header field
- * @param value - value of the header field
- */
- public void addHeaderField(String name,String value) {
- writer.append(name + ": " + value).append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.flush();
- }
- /**
- * Completes the request and receives response from the server.
- * @return a list of Strings as response in case the server returned
- * status OK,otherwise an exception is thrown.
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public List<String> finish() throws IOException {
- List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();
- writer.append(LINE_Feed).flush();
- writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(LINE_Feed);
- writer.close();
- // checks server's status code first
- int status = httpConn.getResponseCode();
- if (status == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
- httpConn.getInputStream()));
- String line = null;
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- response.add(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- httpConn.disconnect();
- } else {
- throw new IOException("Server returned non-OK status: " + status);
- }
- return response;
- }
- }
On mainactivity file
在mainactivity.java上只调用这个函数,而imgPaths是图像路径的数组.
- public void uploadFile(ArrayList<String> imgPaths) {
- String charset = "UTF-8";
- //File uploadFile1 = new File("e:/Test/PIC1.JPG");
- //File uploadFile2 = new File("e:/Test/PIC2.JPG");
- File sourceFile[] = new File[imgPaths.size()];
- for (int i=0;i<imgPaths.size();i++){
- sourceFile[i] = new File(imgPaths.get(i));
- // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),imgPaths.get(i),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
- }
- String requestURL = "your API";
- try {
- FileUploader multipart = new FileUploader(requestURL,charset);
- multipart.addHeaderField("User-Agent","CodeJava");
- multipart.addHeaderField("Test-Header","Header-Value");
- multipart.addFormField("description","Cool Pictures");
- multipart.addFormField("keywords","Java,upload,Spring");
- for (int i=0;i<imgPaths.size();i++){
- multipart.addFilePart("uploaded_file[]",sourceFile[i]);
- }
- /*multipart.addFilePart("fileUpload",uploadFile1);
- multipart.addFilePart("fileUpload",uploadFile2);*/
- List<String> response = multipart.finish();
- System.out.println("SERVER REPLIED:");
- for (String line : response) {
- System.out.println(line);
- }
- } catch (IOException ex) {
- System.err.println(ex);
- }
- }
uploader.PHP
- foreach ($_FILES["uploaded_file"]["error"] as $key => $error) {
- if ($error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) {
- $tmp_name = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["tmp_name"][$key];
- $name = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["name"][$key];
- $file_path = "../post_uploaded_images/";
- $file_path = $file_path . $name;
- if(@move_uploaded_file($tmp_name,$file_path))
- {
- echo "success";
- } else{
- echo "fail";
- }
- }
- }