我有一个名为employee的表,有两列,并为其创建了两个函数
插入和更新操作.这两个函数将通过另一个函数调用
名为udf_3()的函数.
插入和更新操作.这两个函数将通过另一个函数调用
名为udf_3()的函数.
我想对第三个函数udf_3()进行异常处理
给我详细说明哪个函数有错误.
– 表:员工
create table employee ( id int,name varchar(10) );
– 功能1:用于插入的udf_1().
create or replace function udf_1() returns void as $body$ begin insert into employee values(1,'Mak'); end; $body$ language plpgsql;
– 功能2:udf_2()用于更新.
create or replace function udf_2() returns void as $body$ begin update employee set a_id = 99 where name = 'Mak'; end; $body$ language plpgsql;
create or replace function udf_3() returns int as $body$ begin perform udf_1(); perform udf_2(); return 0; exception when others then RAISE INFO 'Error Name:%',sqlERRM; RAISE INFO 'Error State:%',sqlSTATE; return -1; end; $body$ language plpgsql;
select * from udf_3();
例外:
INFO: Error Name:column "a_id" of relation "employee" does not exist INFO: Error State:42703
解决方法
根据文件
Within an exception handler,one may also retrieve information about the current exception by using the
GET STACKED DIAGNOSTICS
command
例:
create or replace function udf_3() returns int as $body$ declare err_context text; begin perform udf_1(); perform udf_2(); return 0; exception when others then GET STACKED DIAGNOSTICS err_context = PG_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT; RAISE INFO 'Error Name:%',sqlSTATE; RAISE INFO 'Error Context:%',err_context; return -1; end; $body$ language plpgsql;
INFO: Error Context:sql: "SELECT udf_1()"
但这只是错误的文本表示.你的逻辑不应该依赖它.最好使用自定义错误代码来处理异常逻辑(并在函数中引发有意义的异常,以便稍后捕获和处理).
更新:
另一种解决方案是将您的代码分成不同的块,您可以单独捕获异常.在这种情况下,您知道从哪个块引发了异常:
DO $$ BEGIN -- Block 1 BEGIN -- any code that might raise an exception RAISE EXCEPTION 'Exception 1'; -- for example EXCEPTION WHEN others THEN RAISE INFO 'Caught in Block 1'; END; -- Block 2 BEGIN -- any code that might raise an exception RAISE EXCEPTION 'Exception 2'; -- for example EXCEPTION WHEN others THEN RAISE INFO 'Caught in Block 2'; END; END $$