当我对内置类进行子类化时,为什么检查中的行为会发生变化.但是,当我将自定义子类化为子类时,却看不到.
- class MainError
- end
- class AnotherTestError < StandardError
- def initialize
- @label_test = "hey!"
- end
- end
- class TestError < MainError
- def initialize
- @label_test = "hey!"
- end
- end
- a = AnotherTestError.new
- puts a.inspect # output: #<AnotherTestError: AnotherTestError>
- t = TestError.new
- puts t.inspect # output: #<TestError:0x007f99e12409f0 @label_test="hey!">
解决方法
因为很多(大多数?全部?)内置类
>用C编写,和
> #incpect覆盖.
例如,@L_404_0@(StandardError的超类)定义#inspect如下:
- exc_inspect(VALUE exc)
- {
- VALUE str,klass;
- klass = CLASS_OF(exc);
- exc = rb_obj_as_string(exc);
- if (RSTRING_LEN(exc) == 0) {
- return rb_str_dup(rb_class_name(klass));
- }
- str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
- klass = rb_class_name(klass);
- rb_str_buf_append(str,klass);
- rb_str_buf_cat(str,": ",2);
- rb_str_buf_append(str,exc);
- rb_str_buf_cat(str,">",1);
- return str;
- }
有趣的是构建返回字符串.
Object#inspect
,另一方面定义:
- static VALUE
- rb_obj_inspect(VALUE obj)
- {
- if (rb_ivar_count(obj) > 0) {
- VALUE str;
- VALUE c = rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(obj));
- str = rb_sprintf("-<%"PRIsVALUE":%p",c,(void*)obj);
- return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_obj,obj,str);
- }
- else {
- return rb_any_to_s(obj);
- }
- }
它递归地包含具有名称和值的实例变量.