jan@rmbp ~/D/r/v/l/foobar> tree
.
├── foo_bar.rb
└── foobar_spec.rb
 
0 directories,2 files

和文件：

foob​​ar_spec.rb

require "spec_helper"
 
describe "FooBar" do
  subject { FooBar.new }
  its(:foo) { should == "foo"}
  #stubbed version of test crashes
  #FooBar.stub(:foo).and_return("bar")
  #subject { FooBar.new }
  #its(:foo) { should == "bar"}
 
end

foo_bar.rb

class FooBar
  def foo
    "foo"
  end
end

spec_helper.rb：

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment",__FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
# commented for zeus two runs bug
require 'rspec/autorun'
require 'capybara/rspec'
 
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros,etc,# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
 
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord,you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)
 
RSpec.configure do |config|
 
  config.include Devise::TestHelpers,:type => :controller
  config.include Features::SessionHelpers,type: :feature
 
  # ## Mock Framework
  #
  # If you prefer to use mocha,flexmock or RR,uncomment the appropriate line:
  #
  # config.mock_with :mocha
  # config.mock_with :flexmock
  # config.mock_with :rr
  config.mock_with :rspec
 
  # If you're not using ActiveRecord,or you'd prefer not to run each of your
  # examples within a transaction,remove the following line or assign false
  # instead of true.
  config.use_transactional_fixtures = false
 
  config.before(:suite) do
    DatabaseCleaner.strategy = :truncation
  end
 
  config.before(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.start
  end
 
  config.after(:each) do
    DatabaseCleaner.clean
  end
 
  # If true,the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
  # automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
  # rspec-rails.
  config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
 
  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
  # order dependency and want to debug it,you can fix the order by providing
  # the seed,which is printed after each run.
  #     --seed 1234
  config.order = "random"
end

规格通过罚款.但是当我取消注释这一行：

# FooBar.stub(:foo).and_return("bar")

它失败了：

/Users/jan/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/rspec-mocks-2.14.3/lib/rspec/mocks.rb:26:in `proxy_for': undefined method `proxy_for' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

哪里不对？

编辑：
此外,我似乎也无法使用webmock.

stub_request(:post,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token")
         .with(:body => { "client_id"     => CLIENT_ID,"client_secret" => CLIENT_SECRET,"refresh_token" => refresh_token,}
         ).to_return(:status => 200,:body => File.read("#{$fixtures}/refresh_token.json"))

返回：

/Users/jan/Documents/ruby/vince.re/lib/youtube/you_tube_test.rb:9:in
block in <top (required)>': undefined methodstub_request’ for
< Class :0x007f8159bbe7c0> (NoMethodError)

解：
感谢@gotva告诉我关于stubs要求驻留在其中.这是我的新的,固定的webmock测试,它的工作原理很好：

context "when token is nil it" do
    it "called refresh method" do
      YouTube.any_instance.should_receive(:refresh_auth_token).with(data["refresh"]) 
      YouTube.new(data["uid"],nil,data["refresh"])
    end
    it "refreshed the authentation token" do
      stub_request(:post,"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token")
            .with(:body => { "client_id"     => CLIENT_ID,"grant_type"=>"refresh_token","refresh_token" => data["refresh"],}
            ).to_return(:status => 200,:body => File.read("#{$fixtures}/refresh_token.json"))
        yt = YouTube.new(data["uid"],data["refresh"])
        yt.token.should == data["access_token"]
    end
  end