我刚刚安装了黄瓜,我测试了它.我收到以下错误：
- teefcomp:cucumber-intro teef$cucumber features/manage_users.feature
- Using the default profile...
- F----F
- Failing Scenarios:
- cucumber features/manage_users.feature:6 # Scenario: User List
- 1 scenario (1 Failed)
- 4 steps (4 skipped)
- 0m0.029s
它似乎是在抑制错误.我期待的是：
- Feature: Manage users
- In order to understand my user base better
- As an administrator
- I want to view a list of users
- Scenario: User List
- Given I have users named George,Mary
- uninitialized constant User (NameError)
- ./features/step_definitions/user_steps.rb:3
- ./features/step_definitions/user_steps.rb:2:in '/^I have users named (.*)$/'
- features/manage_users.feature:7:in 'Given I have users named George,Mary'
–backtrace,– verbose,-b和–trace不起作用;我仍然看到F —- F并列出了失败的场景,但我仍然希望在“NameError”行上有类似描述的内容.这是旧版黄瓜的特征吗？ (我正在使用截屏视频开始使用黄瓜.)
解决方法
使用-b标志运行应该会给你一个完整的回溯
- cucumber features/manage_users.feature -b
编辑：
此外,您可以使用–backtrace的完整符号.如果您通过rake运行,请使用–trace标志运行
要获得完整输出,可以使用–format标志.我通常使用–format pretty来逐行浏览.
来自–help输出.
- -f,--format FORMAT How to format features (Default: pretty). Available formats:
- debug : For developing formatters - prints the calls made to the listeners.
- html : Generates a nice looking HTML report.
- json : Prints the feature as JSON
- json_pretty : Prints the feature as pretty JSON
- junit : Generates a report similar to Ant+JUnit.
- pdf : Generates a PDF report. You need to have the
- prawn gem installed. Will pick up logo from
- features/support/logo.png or
- features/support/logo.jpg if present.
- pretty : Prints the feature as is - in colours.
- progress : Prints one character per scenario.
- rerun : Prints failing files with line numbers.
- stepdefs : Prints All step definitions with their locations. Same as
- the usage formatter,except that steps are not printed.
- tag_cloud : Prints a tag cloud of tag usage.
- usage : Prints where step definitions are used.
- The slowest step definitions (with duration) are
- listed first. If --dry-run is used the duration
- is not shown,and step definitions are sorted by
- filename instead.
- Use --format rerun --out features.txt to write out failing
- features. You can rerun them with cucumber @rerun.txt.
- FORMAT can also be the fully qualified class name of
- your own custom formatter. If the class isn't loaded,Cucumber will attempt to require a file with a relative
- file name that is the underscore name of the class name.
- Example: --format Foo::BarZap -> Cucumber will look for
- foo/bar_zap.rb. You can place the file with this relative
- path underneath your features/support directory or anywhere
- on Ruby's LOAD_PATH,for example in a Ruby gem.