我在Yosemite上安装
CocoaPods时遇到问题.我通过以下命令设置gem安装.
- sudo gem install cocoapods
这是提到的命令的响应.
- Building native extensions. This could take a while...
- ERROR: Error installing cocoapods:
- ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
- "/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby" -rubygems /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.9.6/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext
- /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
- checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb Failed ***
- Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of necessary
- libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
- need configuration options.
- Provided configuration options:
- --with-opt-dir
- --without-opt-dir
- --with-opt-include
- --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
- --with-opt-lib
- --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
- --with-make-prog
- --without-make-prog
- --srcdir=.
- --curdir
- --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
- /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler Failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
- You have to install development tools first.
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `block in try_compile'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:502:in `with_werror'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `try_compile'
- from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
- from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
- from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>'
- rake aborted!
- Command Failed with status (1): [/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/...]
- /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/Rakefile:37:in `block in <top (required)>'
- Tasks: TOP => default => ext
- (See full trace by running task with --trace)
- Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0 for inspection.
- Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out
有人可以帮帮我吗?
解决方法
最后我发现了什么问题.
首先,它需要做的是安装Xcode命令工具.
- xcode-select --install
其次,需要检查Ruby on Rails是否配置良好.
之后,在Xcode 6的首选项中连接Xcode命令工具.
然后就可以使用命令sudo gem install cocoapods.