我正在使用Rails 5.1.我在Rails中发生了应用程序范围的memory_store缓存.这是在我的config / environments / development.rb文件中设置的
- £ Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
- if Rails.root.join('tmp/caching-dev.txt').exist?
- config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
- config.cache_store = :memory_store
- config.public_file_server.headers = {
- 'Cache-Control' => 'public,max-age=172800'
- }
- else
- config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
- config.cache_store = :memory_store
- end
这让我可以做的事情
- Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key) do
- msg_data
- end
在我的应用程序的一部分(Web套接字)并访问我的应用程序的另一部分(控制器)中的数据.但是,我注意到的是,如果我用puma运行启动我的Rails服务器(例如在config / puma.rb中包含以下文件)…
- threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }.to_i
- threads threads_count,threads_count
- £ Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests,default is 3000.
- £
- port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
- £ Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
- £ Workers are forked webserver processes. If using threads and workers together
- £ the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
- £ Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
- £ processes).
- £
- workers ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY") { 4 }
- app_dir = File.expand_path("../..",__FILE__)
- shared_dir = "£{app_dir}/shared"
- £ Default to production
- rails_env = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || "production"
- environment rails_env
- £ Set up socket location
- bind "unix://£{shared_dir}/sockets/puma.sock"
- £ Logging
- stdout_redirect "£{shared_dir}/log/puma.stdout.log","£{shared_dir}/log/puma.stderr.log",true
- £ Set master PID and state locations
- pidfile "£{shared_dir}/pids/puma.pid"
- state_path "£{shared_dir}/pids/puma.state"
- activate_control_app
- £ Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
- £ This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
- £ before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
- £ process behavior so workers use less memory. If you use this option
- £ you need to make sure to reconnect any threads in the `on_worker_boot`
- £ block.
- £
- £ preload_app!
- £ The code in the `on_worker_boot` will be called if you are using
- £ clustered mode by specifying a number of `workers`. After each worker
- £ process is booted this block will be run,if you are using `preload_app!`
- £ option you will want to use this block to reconnect to any threads
- £ or connections that may have been created at application boot,Ruby
- £ cannot share connections between processes.
- £
- on_worker_boot do
- require "active_record"
- ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect! rescue ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished
- ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(YAML.load_file("£{app_dir}/config/database.yml")[rails_env])
- end
- £ Allow puma to be restarted by `rails restart` command.
- plugin :tmp_restart
内存缓存不再有效.换一种说法
- Rails.cache.fetch(cache_key)
永远不会回报.我想有一个多线程的puma环境(最终)优雅地处理许多请求.但是我也喜欢我的缓存工作.我怎样才能让他们一起玩?
解决方法
@H_502_21@ 你不能使用memma在集群模式下运行的memory_store(即有多个worker).它说的是 right here in the Rails guide.你不能在不同的进程之间共享内存,所以这显然是有道理的.如果将puma worker减少到1不是一个选项,那么请考虑使用Redis或Memcached.在这方面,Rails指南中的文档非常完整 – 您需要在Gemfile中添加一个或两个gem,并更新config.cache_store.您需要在盒子上安装相关服务,或者有很多托管服务提供商将为您管理它(Heroku Redis,Redis To Go,Memcachier等)