我在一个环境中有很多电脑还没有
妥善盘点基本上没有人知道哪个IP是哪个
mac地址和哪个主机名.所以我写了以下内容:
妥善盘点基本上没有人知道哪个IP是哪个
mac地址和哪个主机名.所以我写了以下内容:
- # This script goes down the entire IP range and attempts to
- # retrieve the Hostname and mac address and outputs them
- # into a file. Yay!
- require "socket"
- TwoOctets = "10.26"
- def computer_exists?(computerip)
- system("ping -c 1 -W 1 #{computerip}")
- end
- def append_to_file(line)
- file = File.open("output.txt","a")
- file.puts(line)
- file.close
- end
- def getInfo(current_ip)
- begin
- if computer_exists?(current_ip)
- arp_output = `arp -v #{current_ip}`
- mac_addr = arp_output.to_s.match(/..:..:..:..:..:../)
- host_name = Socket.gethostbyname(current_ip)
- append_to_file("#{host_name[0]} - #{current_ip} - #{mac_addr}\n")
- end
- rescue SocketError => mySocketError
- append_to_file("unknown - #{current_ip} - #{mac_addr}")
- end
- end
- (6..8).each do |i|
- case i
- when 6
- for j in (1..190)
- current_ip = "#{TwoOctets}.#{i}.#{j}"
- getInfo(current_ip)
- end
- when 7
- for j in (1..255)
- current_ip = "#{TwoOctets}.#{i}.#{j}"
- getInfo(current_ip)
- end
- when 8
- for j in (1..52)
- current_ip = "#{TwoOctets}.#{i}.#{j}"
- getInfo(current_ip)
- end
- end
- end
一切正常,除了没有找到反向DNS.
我得到的示例输出是:
- 10.26.6.12 - 10.26.6.12 - 00:11:11:9B:13:9F
- 10.26.6.17 - 10.26.6.17 - 08:00:69:9A:97:C3
- 10.26.6.18 - 10.26.6.18 - 08:00:69:93:2C:E2
如果我做nslookup 10.26.6.12那么我得到正确的反向DNS所以
这表明我的机器正在看到DNS服务器.
我试过Socket.gethostbyname,gethostbyaddr,但它不工作.
任何指导将不胜感激.
解决方法
我会查看getaddrinfo.如果换行:
- host_name = Socket.gethostbyname(current_ip)
有:
- host_name = Socket.getaddrinfo(current_ip,Socket::AF_UNSPEC,Socket::SOCK_STREAM,nil,Socket::AI_CANONNAME)[0][1]
getaddrinfo函数返回数组数组.您可以在以下位置阅读更多信息: