也就是说,每当我尝试构建应该生成客户端代理类的silverlight客户端项目时,我都会得到一个“对象引用未设置为对象的实例”错误.

为了清楚起见,这个错误不是在运行或调试应用程序时,而是在构建它时.

我已经发现,只有在我的Code First类中定义了任何导航属性/外键时才会发生这种情况.

今晚的任何帮助将不胜感激.

public class Person
{
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public DateTime? BirthDate { get; set; }

    public virtual List<Character> Characters { get; set; }
}

public class Character
{
    public int CharacterId { get; set; }
    public int PersonId { get; set; }
    public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
    public string CharacterName { get; set; }
}

public class CharacterDbContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Person> Persons { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Character> Characters { get; set; }

    public CharacterDbContext()
    {
        if (HttpContext.Current == null)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer<CharacterDbContext>(null);
        }
    }
}

[EnableClientAccess]
public class CharacterDbService : DbDomainService<CharacterDbContext>
{
    #region Basic Methods for Person with the context property of Persons

    [Query]
    public IQueryable<Person> GetPersons()
    {
        return DbContext.Persons;
    }

    [Insert]
    public void InsertPerson(Person entity)
    {
        DbEntityEntry<Person> entityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
        if (entityEntry.State != EntityState.Detached)
        {
            entityEntry.State = EntityState.Added;
        }
        else
        {
            DbContext.Persons.Add(entity);
        }
    }

    [Update]
    public void UpdatePerson(Person entity)
    {
        DbContext.Persons.AttachAsModified(entity,ChangeSet.GetOriginal(entity),DbContext);
    }

    [Delete]
    public void DeletePerson(Person entity)
    {
        DbEntityEntry<Person> entityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
        if (entityEntry.State != EntityState.Deleted)
        {
            entityEntry.State = EntityState.Deleted;
        }
        else
        {
            DbContext.Persons.Attach(entity);
            DbContext.Persons.Remove(entity);
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Basic Methods for Character with the context property of Characters

    [Query]
    public IQueryable<Character> GetCharacters()
    {
        return DbContext.Characters;
    }

    [Insert]
    public void InsertCharacter(Character entity)
    {
        DbEntityEntry<Character> entityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
        if (entityEntry.State != EntityState.Detached)
        {
            entityEntry.State = EntityState.Added;
        }
        else
        {
            DbContext.Characters.Add(entity);
        }
    }

    [Update]
    public void UpdateCharacter(Character entity)
    {
        DbContext.Characters.AttachAsModified(entity,DbContext);
    }

    [Delete]
    public void DeleteCharacter(Character entity)
    {
        DbEntityEntry<Character> entityEntry = DbContext.Entry(entity);
        if (entityEntry.State != EntityState.Deleted)
        {
            entityEntry.State = EntityState.Deleted;
        }
        else
        {
            DbContext.Characters.Attach(entity);
            DbContext.Characters.Remove(entity);
        }
    }

    #endregion
}