我正在使用win32com.client在
Windows上创建快捷方式：
from win32com.client import Dispatch
shell = Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
shortcut = shell.CreateShortCut(shortcut_path) # shortcut_path defined elsewhere
shortcut.Targetpath = target_path
shortcut.WorkingDirectory = working_directory # working_directory defined elsewhere
shortcut.save()
我希望使用“以管理员身份运行”复选框创建快捷方式：
是否可以使用python和win32com来做到这一点？
我在Windows 7 64位上使用python 3.5.
解决方法
调用
IShellLinkDataList接口的SetFlags方法以启用SLDF_RUNAS_USER：
import pythoncom
from win32com.shell import shell,shellcon
def create_link(link_path,target_path,description=None,directory=None,runas=False):
link = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
shell.CLSID_ShellLink,None,pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,shell.IID_IShellLink)
link.SetPath(target_path)
if description is not None:
link.SetDescription(description)
if directory is not None:
link.SetWorkingDirectory(directory)
if runas:
link_data = link.QueryInterface(shell.IID_IShellLinkDataList)
link_data.SetFlags(link_data.GetFlags() | shellcon.SLDF_RUNAS_USER)
file = link.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile)
file.Save(link_path,0)
def set_link_runas(link_path):
link_data = pythoncom.CoCreateInstance(
shell.CLSID_ShellLink,shell.IID_IShellLinkDataList)
file = link_data.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IPersistFile)
file.Load(link_path)
flags = link_data.GetFlags()
if not flags & shellcon.SLDF_RUNAS_USER:
link_data.SetFlags(flags | shellcon.SLDF_RUNAS_USER)
file.Save(link_path,0)
例：
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
import sys
desktop_path = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0,shellcon.CSIDL_DESKTOP,0)
profile_path = shell.SHGetFolderPath(0,shellcon.CSIDL_PROFILE,0)
version = '.'.join(str(x) for x in sys.version_info[:3])
description = "Python %s" % version
target_path = sys.executable
# test 1
link_path = os.path.join(desktop_path,description + '(1).lnk')
create_link(link_path,description,profile_path,True)
# test 2
link_path = os.path.join(desktop_path,description + '(2).lnk')
create_link(link_path,profile_path)
set_link_runas(link_path)
