(1)XPath的使用
前面讲了Stax处理XML的查找,有基于光标的查找,和基于迭代模型的查找。Stax也支持XPath查找。
- /**
- * XPath的使用
- * 查找category为WEB的bookList
- */
- @Test
- public void test06() {
- InputStream is = null;
- try {
- is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
- //创建文档处理对象
- DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
- //通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
- Document doc = db.parse(is);
- //创建XPath对象
- XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
- //第一个参数是xpath,第二个参数是文档
- //查找category为WEB的bookList
- NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[@category='WEB']",doc,XPathConstants.NODESET);
- for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
- //遍历输出相应的结果
- Element el = (Element)list.item(i);
- System.out.println(el.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
- }
- } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SAXException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- if (is != null) is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
输出结果:
XQuery Kick Start
Learning XML
(2)写文档:使用XMLStreamWriter创建xml
- /**
- * 使用XMLStreamWriter创建xml
- */
- @Test
- public void test07() {
- try {
- XMLStreamWriter xsw = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance().createXMLStreamWriter(System.out);
- xsw.writeStartDocument("UTF-8","1.0");
- xsw.writeEndDocument();
- String ns = "http://11:dd";
- //三个参数分别是前缀、标签名、命名空间URI
- xsw.writeStartElement("ns","person",ns);
- xsw.writeStartElement(ns,"id");
- //xsw.writeStartElement("person");
- //xsw.writeStartElement("id");
- xsw.writeCharacters("1");
- xsw.writeEndElement();
- xsw.writeEndElement();
- xsw.flush();
- xsw.close();
- } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (FactoryConfigurationError e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
输出结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns:person><ns:id>1</ns:id></ns:person>
去掉注释部分后的输出结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ns:person><ns:id><person><id>1</id></person>
(3)修改文档:使用Transformer更新节点信息
读取文档,修改部分,并打印出文档
- /**
- * 使用Transformer更新节点信息
- * 修改标题为Learning XML的书的价格为333.9
- */
- @Test
- public void test08() {
- InputStream is = null;
- try {
- is = TestStax.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("books.xml");
- //创建文档处理对象
- DocumentBuilder db = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder();
- //通过DocumentBuilder创建doc的文档对象
- Document doc = db.parse(is);
- //创建XPath对象
- XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
- Transformer tran = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
- tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING,"UTF-8");
- //设置第一行换行
- tran.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");
- //第一个参数是xpath,第二个参数是文档
- NodeList list = (NodeList)xpath.evaluate("//book[title='Learning XML']",XPathConstants.NODESET);
- //获取上面所查找书的price节点,并set
- Element be = (Element)list.item(0);
- Element el = (Element)(be.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0));
- el.setTextContent("333.9");
- //通过transformer修改节点
- Result result = new StreamResult(System.out);
- tran.transform(new DOMSource(doc),result);
- } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (SAXException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (TransformerFactoryConfigurationError e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (TransformerException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- if (is != null) is.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
输出结果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<bookstore>
<book category="COOKING">
<title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
<author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
<year>2005</year>
<price>30.00</price>
</book>
<book category="CHILDREN">
<title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
<author>J K. Rowling</author>
<year>2005</year>
<price>29.99</price>
</book>
<book category="WEB">
<title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
<author>James McGovern</author>
<author>Per Bothner</author>
<author>Kurt Cagle</author>
<author>James Linn</author>
<author>Vaidyanathan Nagarajan</author>
<year>2003</year>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="WEB">
<title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
<author>Erik T. Ray</author>
<year>2003</year>
<price>333.9</price>
</book>
</bookstore>