一、 环境准备

Linux CentOS7.3系统一台主机即可；

MysqL官网：https://www.mysql.com/

MysqL软件下载：http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/

二、 MysqL的编译和安装

1：准备工作

[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q MysqL-server MysqL                          //查看MysqL是否已经安装

[[email protected] ~]# cd /media/cdrom/Packages/                        //进入光盘所在目录

[[email protected] Packages]# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.7-3.20090208.el6.x86_64.rpm             //安装软件

ncurses是字符终端下屏幕控制的基本库，包括面板和菜单功能，在TTY下登录到主机上MysqL需要的。

[[email protected] Packages]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz             //解包

[[email protected] ~]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure                    //配置

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# gmake && gmake install             //编译安装

2：安装MysqL

[[email protected] cmake-2.8.6]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# groupadd MysqL

[[email protected] ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin MysqL -g MysqL

[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/src

[[email protected] src]# tar zxvf MysqL-5.6.36.tar.gz

[[email protected] src]# cd MysqL-5.6.36

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/MysqL -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION：用于指定数据集如何排序，以及字符串的比对规则

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# make

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# make install

3：安装后的调整

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# cd

[[email protected] ~]# chown -R MysqL:MysqL /usr/local/MysqL/

[[email protected] ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

[[email protected] ~]# cd MysqL-5.6.36

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

4：初始化数据库

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# yum -y install autoconf

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# /usr/local/MysqL/scripts/MysqL_install_db --user=MysqL --basedir=/usr/local/MysqL --datadir=/usr/local/MysqL/data/

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/MysqL/bin" >> /etc/profile

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# . /etc/profile    \\点后有个空格

5：添加系统服务

方法1：

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# cp support-files/MysqL.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/MysqLd

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# chkconfig --add MysqLd

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# service MysqLd start

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# /etc/init.d/MysqLd status

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# netstat -anpt | grep MysqLd

[[email protected] MysqL-5.6.36]# MysqLadmin -u root password ‘pwd123‘

6：访问MysqL

[[email protected] ~]# MysqL -u root -p      

输入相应的密码；     

MysqL> show master logs;

MysqL> exit