我有以下系统：

• Windows主机
• Linux客户与Docker（在Virtual Box中）

我已经在Docker（Ubuntu，Virtual Box）中安装了HDFS。我使用了来自Docker Hub的bde2020 hadoop映像。这是我的docker-compose：

namenode:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-namenode:2.0.0-hadoop3.2.1-java8
    container_name: namenode
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 9870:9870
      - 9000:9000
    volumes:
      - hadoop_namenode:/hadoop/dfs/name
    environment:
      - CLUSTER_NAME=test
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop.env
    networks: 
      control_net:
        ipv4_address: 10.0.1.20
  datanode:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-datanode:2.0.0-hadoop3.2.1-java8
    container_name: datanode
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 9864:9864
    volumes:
      - hadoop_datanode:/hadoop/dfs/data
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:9870"
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop.env
    networks: 
      control_net:
        ipv4_address: 10.0.1.21
  resourcemanager:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-resourcemanager:2.0.0-hadoop3.2.1-java8
    container_name: resourcemanager
    restart: always
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:9000 namenode:9870 datanode:9864"
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop.env
    networks: 
      control_net:
        ipv4_address: 10.0.1.22
  nodemanager1:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-nodemanager:2.0.0-hadoop3.2.1-java8
    container_name: nodemanager
    restart: always
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:9000 namenode:9870 datanode:9864 resourcemanager:8088"
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop.env
    networks: 
      control_net:
        ipv4_address: 10.0.1.23
  historyserver:
    image: bde2020/hadoop-historyserver:2.0.0-hadoop3.2.1-java8
    container_name: historyserver
    restart: always
    environment:
      SERVICE_PRECONDITION: "namenode:9000 namenode:9870 datanode:9864 resourcemanager:8088"
    volumes:
      - hadoop_historyserver:/hadoop/yarn/timeline
    env_file:
      - ./hadoop.env
    networks: 
      control_net:
        ipv4_address: 10.0.1.24        
volumes: 
  hadoop_namenode:
  hadoop_datanode:
  hadoop_historyserver:   
networks:
  processing_net:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: 10.0.0.0/24
          gateway: 10.0.0.1

我的hdfs-site.xml是：

<configuration>

<property><name>dfs.namenode.datanode.registration.ip-hostname-check</name><value>false</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name><value>true</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name><value>false</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name><value>file:///hadoop/dfs/name</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.rpc-bind-host</name><value>0.0.0.0</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.servicerpc-bind-host</name><value>0.0.0.0</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.http-bind-host</name><value>0.0.0.0</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.namenode.https-bind-host</name><value>0.0.0.0</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.client.use.datanode.hostname</name><value>true</value></property>
<property><name>dfs.datanode.use.datanode.hostname</name><value>true</value></property>
</configuration>

如果我在导航器中从Linux（在Virtual Box内）编写：

http://10.0.1.20:9870

然后我可以访问Hadoop Web ui。

如果我从Windows（主机系统，Virtual Box外部）在导航器中编写：

http://192.168.56.1:9870，然后我也可以访问（我已将此IP映射为可以从Virtual Box外部进行连接）。

但是，当我在Web ui中导航并想要下载文件时，就会出现问题。然后，导航器说它无法连接到服务器dcfb0bf3b42c，并在地址标签中显示了这样的一行：

http://dcfb0bf3b42c:9864/webhdfs/v1/tmp/datalakes/myJsonTest1/part-00000-0009b521-b474-49e7-be20-40f5e8b3a7b4-c000.json?op=OPEN&namenoderpcaddress=namenode:9000&offset=0

如果我将“ dcfb0bf3b42c”这一部分更改为IP：10.0.1.21（来自Linux）或192.168.56.1（来自Windows），它将正常工作并下载文件。

我需要自动执行此过程，以避免每次都需要手动编写IP，因为我需要使用一个程序来访问HDFS数据（Power BI），并且当它尝试访问数据时由于上述问题而失败

我是Hadoop的新手。我可以通过编辑任何配置文件来解决此问题吗？