如另一个答案中所述，使用通过预安装工具定制且很少更改的基本映像是一个很好的解决方案。

或者，您可以使用Jib的PS C:\> Invoke-WebRequest https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/v2.0/keys | >> ConvertFrom-Json | >> Select-Object -expand keys | >> Where-Object -Property kid -Eq SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI kty : RSA use : sig kid : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI x5t : SsZsBNhZcF3Q9S4trpQBTByNRRI n : uHPewhg4WC3eLVPkEFlj7RDtaKYWXCI5G-LPVzsMKOuIu7qQQbeytIA6P6HT9_iIRt8zNQvuw4P9vbNjgUCpI6vfZGsjk3XuCVoB_bAIhvuBcQh9ePH2yEwS5reR-NrG1PsqzobnZZuigKCoDmuOb_UDx1DiVyNCbMBlEG7UzTQwLf5NP6HaRHx027URJeZvPAWY7zjHlSOuKoS_d1yUveaBFIgZqPWLCg44ck4gvik45HsNVWT9zYfT74dvUS SrMSR-SHFT7Hy1XjbVXpHJHNNAXpPoGoWXTuc0BxMsB4cqjfJqoftFGOG4x32vEzakArLPxAKwGvkvu0jToAyvSQ e : AQAB x5c : {MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIQWHw7h/Ysh6hPcXpnrJ0N8DANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAtMSswKQYDVQQDEyJhY2NvdW50cy5hY2Nlc3Njb250cm9sLndpbmRvd3MubmV0MB4XDTIwMDQyNzAwMDAwMFoXDTI1MDQyNzAwMDAwMFowLTErMCkGA1UEAxMiYWNjb3VudHMuYWNjZXNzY29udHJvbC53aW5kb3dzLm5ldDCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBB QADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALhz3sIYOFgt3i1T5BBZY+0Q7WimFlwiORviz1c7DCjriLu6kEG3srSAOj+h0/f4iEbfMzUL7sOD/b2zY4FAqSOr32RrI5N17glaAf2wCIb7gXEIfXjx9shMEua3kfjaxtT7Ks6G52WbooCgqA5rjm/1A8dQ4lcjQmzAZRBu1M00MC3+TT+h2kR8dNu1ESXmbzwFmO84x5UjriqEv3dclL3mgRSIGaj1iwoOOHJOIL4 pOOR7DVVk/c2H0++Hb1EkqzEkfkhxU+x8tV421V6RyRzTQF6T6BqFl07nNAcTLAeHKo3yaqH7RRjhuMd9rxM2pAKyz8QCsBr5L7tI06AMr0kCAwEAAaMhMB8wHQYDVR0OBBYEFOI7M+DDFMlP7Ac3aomPnWo1QL1SMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBv+8rBiDY8sZDBoUDYwFQM74QjqCmgNQfv5B0Vjwg20HinERjQeH24uAWzyhWN9++Fm eY4zcRXDY5UNmB0nJz7UGlprA9s7voQ0Lkyiud0DO072RPBg38LmmrqoBsLb3MB9MZ2CGBaHftUHfpdTvrgmXSP0IJn7mCUq27g+hFk7n/MLbN1k8JswEODIgdMRvGqN+mnrPKkviWmcVAZccsWfcmS1pKwXqICTKzd6WmVdz+cL7ZSd9I2X0pY4oRwauoE2bS95vrXljCYgLArI3XB2QcnglDDBRYu3Z3aIJb26PTIyhkVKT7xaXhXl4Ogrbm Qon9/O61G2dzpjzzBPqNP} issuer : https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenantid}/v2.0 功能放置curl，该功能可以将任意文件添加到目标图像。查看Maven和Gradle文档以了解更多详细信息。如文档中所述，您还需要配置<extraDirectories>才能将可执行位设置为<permissions>。

如果愿意，您甚至可以设置Maven或Gradle构建以下载curl并解压缩。这是Jib存储库中的example Jib setup（同时显示Maven和Gradle）。

添加引用Dockerfile，您可以通过创建Dockerfile来构建自己的基础映像，然后对其进行构建。

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache curl tar bash procps

# Downloading and installing Maven
ARG MAVEN_VERSION=3.6.1
ARG USER_HOME_DIR="/root"
ARG SHA=b4880fb7a3d81edd190a029440cdf17f308621af68475a4fe976296e71ff4a4b546dd6d8a58aaafba334d309cc11e638c52808a4b0e818fc0fd544226d952544
ARG BASE_URL=https://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/${MAVEN_VERSION}/binaries

RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \
  && echo "Downlaoding maven" \
  && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz \
  \
  && echo "Checking download hash" \
  && echo "${SHA}  /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c - \
  \
  && echo "Unziping maven" \
  && tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1 \
  \
  && echo "Cleaning and setting links" \
  && rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz \
  && ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

ENV MAVEN_HOME /usr/share/maven
ENV MAVEN_CONFIG "$USER_HOME_DIR/.m2"

# Downloading and installing Gradle
# 1- Define a constant with the version of gradle you want to install
ARG GRADLE_VERSION=4.0.1

# 2- Define the URL where gradle can be downloaded from
ARG GRADLE_BASE_URL=https://services.gradle.org/distributions

# 3- Define the SHA key to validate the gradle download
#    obtained from here https://gradle.org/release-checksums/
ARG GRADLE_SHA=d717e46200d1359893f891dab047fdab98784143ac76861b53c50dbd03b44fd4

# 4- Create the directories,download gradle,validate the download,install it,remove downloaded file and set links
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/gradle /usr/share/gradle/ref \
  && echo "Downlaoding gradle hash" \
  && curl -fsSL -o /tmp/gradle.zip ${GRADLE_BASE_URL}/gradle-${GRADLE_VERSION}-bin.zip \
  \
  && echo "Checking download hash" \
  && echo "${GRADLE_SHA}  /tmp/gradle.zip" | sha256sum -c - \
  \
  && echo "Unziping gradle" \
  && unzip -d /usr/share/gradle /tmp/gradle.zip \
   \
  && echo "Cleaning and setting links" \
  && rm -f /tmp/gradle.zip \
  && ln -s /usr/share/gradle/gradle-${GRADLE_VERSION} /usr/bin/gradle

# 5- Define environmental variables required by gradle
ENV GRADLE_VERSION 4.0.1
ENV GRADLE_HOME /usr/bin/gradle
ENV GRADLE_USER_HOME /cache

ENV PATH $PATH:$GRADLE_HOME/bin

VOLUME $GRADLE_USER_HOME

CMD [""]

参考：-https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/

自定义图像准备就绪后，将其推送到注册表，然后按以下方式在jib中引用它。

mvn compile jib:build \
    -Djib.from.image=customImage