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Google域注册的主机（胶水记录）在48小时后无法解析

• 问答

我正在为我的域violetnorthapp.com使用Google域，我正在运行一些自定义名称服务器，并且我想创建注册的主机（这是Google用于粘合记录的术语）。我在test.ns.violetnorthapp.com下创建了一个注册主机，该主机应解析为8.8.8.8。

已经超过48小时，但是仍无法使用dig test.ns.violetnorthapp.com.

解决 
; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> test.ns.violetnorthapp.com.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY,status: NXDOMAIN,id: 63639
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1,ANSWER: 0,AUTHORITY: 1,ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0,flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;test.ns.violetnorthapp.com.    IN  A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
violetnorthapp.com. 300 IN  SOA ns-cloud-b1.googledomains.com. cloud-dns-hostmaster.google.com. 6 21600 3600 259200 300

;; Query time: 68 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.0.1#53(192.168.0.1)
;; WHEN: Sat May 30 18:31:02 EDT 2020
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 145

我尝试使用com.的TLD名称服务器运行它，其中之一是a.gtld-servers.net.，因此请求是dig test.ns.violetnorthapp.com. @a.gtld-servers.net.：

; <<>> DiG 9.10.6 <<>> test.ns.violetnorthapp.com. @a.gtld-servers.net.
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY,status: NOERROR,id: 26571
;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1,AUTHORITY: 4,ADDITIONAL: 9
;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0,flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;test.ns.violetnorthapp.com.    IN  A

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
violetnorthapp.com. 172800  IN  NS  ns-cloud-b1.googledomains.com.
violetnorthapp.com. 172800  IN  NS  ns-cloud-b2.googledomains.com.
violetnorthapp.com. 172800  IN  NS  ns-cloud-b3.googledomains.com.
violetnorthapp.com. 172800  IN  NS  ns-cloud-b4.googledomains.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns-cloud-b1.googledomains.com. 172800 IN AAAA   2001:4860:4802:32::6b
ns-cloud-b1.googledomains.com. 172800 IN A  216.239.32.107
ns-cloud-b2.googledomains.com. 172800 IN AAAA   2001:4860:4802:34::6b
ns-cloud-b2.googledomains.com. 172800 IN A  216.239.34.107
ns-cloud-b3.googledomains.com. 172800 IN AAAA   2001:4860:4802:36::6b
ns-cloud-b3.googledomains.com. 172800 IN A  216.239.36.107
ns-cloud-b4.googledomains.com. 172800 IN AAAA   2001:4860:4802:38::6b
ns-cloud-b4.googledomains.com. 172800 IN A  216.239.38.107

;; Query time: 85 msec
;; SERVER: 192.5.6.30#53(192.5.6.30)
;; WHEN: Sat May 30 18:32:16 EDT 2020
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 349

这是Google域的样子

Google域注册的主机（胶水记录）在48小时后无法解析

我在这里想念东西吗？

iCMS 回答：Google域注册的主机（胶水记录）在48小时后无法解析

whois证明您的主机已在注册表中完全注册：

$ whois -h whois.verisign-grs.com 'nameserver test.ns.violetnorthapp.com' | head -6
   Server Name: TEST.NS.VIOLETNORTHAPP.COM
   IP Address: 157.245.176.218
   Registrar: Google LLC
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.google.com
   Registrar URL: http://domains.google.com
>>> Last update of whois database: 2020-05-30T22:48:59Z <<<

甚至更好的RDAP：

$ curl --silent https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/nameserver/test.ns.violetnorthapp.com | jq .
{
  "objectClassName": "nameserver","ldhName": "TEST.NS.VIOLETNORTHAPP.COM","ipAddresses": {
    "v4": [
      "157.245.176.218"
    ]
  },"links": [
    {
      "value": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/nameserver/TEST.NS.VIOLETNORTHAPP.COM","rel": "self","href": "https://rdap.verisign.com/com/v1/nameserver/TEST.NS.VIOLETNORTHAPP.COM","type": "application/rdap+json"
    }
  ],"events": [
    {
      "eventAction": "last update of RDAP database","eventDate": "2020-05-30T09:38:51Z"
    }
  ],"rdapConformance": [
    "rdap_level_0","icann_rdap_technical_implementation_guide_0","icann_rdap_response_profile_0"
  ],"notices": [
    {
      "title": "Terms of Use","description": [
        "Service subject to Terms of Use."
      ],"links": [
        {
          "href": "https://www.verisign.com/domain-names/registration-data-access-protocol/terms-service/index.xhtml","type": "text/html"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

但是，胶水具有非常具体的记录。它不是注册表中的“免费托管”。您在注册表中创建了一个主机对象，但未将其与任何域关联。因此，无需在注册表级别的DNS中发布它。

将其与.com或.net下的某个域相关联后，它很快就会开始解析（实际上，您需要将dig与{{1}一起使用}标志来查询注册表名称服务器，否则您将遇到本地递归服务器，该服务器可以通过常规解析来学习IP地址，而无需胶水。

digdnsgoogle-cloud-dnsgoogle-domainsnameservers
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