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无法构建 hello world Spring MVC（配置问题）一直说 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Failed to link DispatcherServlet

• 问答

刚刚从 eclipse 切换到 intellij。 之前看到很多使用eclipse的人需要添加maven依赖来构建路径的问题。这是intellij的问题吗？ 我正在使用 jboss/wildfly 服务器。 我试图找到答案，但没有太多。 任何帮助将不胜感激。

无法构建 hello world Spring MVC（配置问题）一直说 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Failed to link DispatcherServlet

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>vincent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-snAPSHOT</version>
    <name>vincent</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.7.1</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <display-name>vincent</display-name>

    <absolute-ordering />

    <!-- Spring MVC Configs -->

    <!-- Step 1: Configure Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!-- Step 2: Set up URL mapping for Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- Step 3: Add support for component scanning -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.vincent" />

    <!-- Step 4: Add support for conversion,formatting and validation support -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- Step 5: Define Spring MVC view resolver -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

错误信息

15:34:47,902 ERROR [org.jboss.msc.service.fail] (MSC service thread 1-8) MSC000001: Failed to start service jboss.deployment.unit."vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war".undertow-deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService: org.jboss.msc.service.StartException in service jboss.deployment.unit."vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war".undertow-deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService: Failed to start service
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.execute(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1731)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$ControllerTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1559)
    at org.jboss.threads.ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.run(ContextClassLoaderSavingRunnable.java:35)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor.safeRun(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1990)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.doRunTask(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1486)
    at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1377)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet (Module "deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet (Module "deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/HttpServletBean (Module "deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war" from Service Module Loader): javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:832)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:424)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.defineclass(ModuleclassLoader.java:555)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:339)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:126)
    at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadmoduleclass(Module.java:753)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.findClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:247)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:410)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:116)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:832)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:424)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.defineclass(ModuleclassLoader.java:555)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:339)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:126)
    at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadmoduleclass(Module.java:753)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.findClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:247)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:410)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:116)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineclass(ClassLoader.java:832)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.doDefineOrLoadClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:424)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.defineclass(ModuleclassLoader.java:555)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:339)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader$1.loadClassLocal(ModuleclassLoader.java:126)
    at org.jboss.modules.Module.loadmoduleclass(Module.java:753)
    at org.jboss.modules.ModuleclassLoader.findClass(ModuleclassLoader.java:247)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClassUnchecked(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:410)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.performLoadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:398)
    at org.jboss.modules.ConcurrentClassLoader.loadClass(ConcurrentClassLoader.java:116)
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService.createServletConfig(UndertowDeploymentInfoService.java:749)
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService.start(UndertowDeploymentInfoService.java:305)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1739)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.execute(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1701)
    ... 6 more

15:34:47,903 ERROR [org.jboss.as.controller.management-operation] (management-handler-thread - 1) WFLYCTL0013: Operation ("deploy") failed - address: ([("deployment" => "vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT")]) - failure description: {"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\".undertow-deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService" => "Failed to start service
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/HttpServletBean (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet"}}
15:34:47,903 ERROR [org.jboss.as.server] (management-handler-thread - 1) WFLYSRV0021: Deploy of deployment "vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war" was rolled back with the following failure message: 
{"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\".undertow-deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService" => "Failed to start service
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/HttpServletBean (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet"}}
15:34:47,930 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server.deployment] (MSC service thread 1-8) WFLYSRV0028: Stopped deployment vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT (runtime-name: vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war) in 26ms
[2021-08-01 03:34:47,999] Artifact vincent:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
[2021-08-01 03:34:47,999] Artifact vincent:war exploded: java.lang.Exception: {"WFLYCTL0080: Failed services" => {"jboss.deployment.unit.\"vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\".undertow-deployment.UndertowDeploymentInfoService" => "Failed to start service
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/FrameworkServlet (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): Failed to link org/springframework/web/servlet/HttpServletBean (Module \"deployment.vincent-1.0-snAPSHOT.war\" from Service Module Loader): javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet"}}
ii328397830 回答：无法构建 hello world Spring MVC（配置问题）一直说 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError Failed to link DispatcherServlet
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intellij-ideajavamavenspringspring-mvc
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