我正在尝试将 XMLStreamWriter 实例传递给Spring Batch中的其他步骤。我通过在像这样的工作的executeContext中添加变量来做到这一点：
XMLStreamWriter xmlWriter = xmlOutputFactory.createXMLStreamWriter(stringWriter);
ExecutionContext executionContext = jobExecution.getExecutionContext();
executionContext.put("xmlWriter",xmlWriter);
我正在这样的作家中得到它的价值：
JobExecution jobExecution = stepExecution.getJobExecution();
ExecutionContext executionContext = jobExecution.getExecutionContext();
this.xmlWriter = (XMLStreamWriter) executionContext.get("xmlWriter");
执行第一步后，它将尝试序列化此错误即将到来的executionContext哈希图：
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not serialize the execution context
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao.serializeContext(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:306)
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao.updateExecutionContext(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:146)
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.SimpleJobRepository.updateExecutionContext(SimpleJobRepository.java:215)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodaccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:198)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:163)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy246.updateExecutionContext(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodaccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:198)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:163)
at org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.SimpleBatchConfiguration$PassthruAdvice.invoke(SimpleBatchConfiguration.java:127)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodinvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodinvocation.java:186)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy246.updateExecutionContext(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler.handleStep(SimpleStepHandler.java:159)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.handleStep(AbstractJob.java:410)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleJob.doExecute(SimpleJob.java:136)
at org.springframework.batch.core.job.AbstractJob.execute(AbstractJob.java:319)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher$1.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:147)
at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:50)
at org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher.run(SimpleJobLauncher.java:140)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:645)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:750)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractRequestLoggingFilter.java:289)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.trace.servlet.HttpTraceFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpTraceFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractaccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractaccessLogValve.java:678)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:367)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:860)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1591)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonmappingException: prefix cannot be "null" when creating a QName (through reference chain: java.util.HashMap["xmlWriter"]->io.strati.libs.forklift.com.ctc.wstx.sw.SimpleNsStreamWriter["currentElementName"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonmappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonmappingException.java:394)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonmappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonmappingException.java:353)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer.wrapAndThrow(StdSerializer.java:316)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:730)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeWithType(BeanSerializerBase.java:607)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serializeTypedFields(MapSerializer.java:937)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serializeFields(MapSerializer.java:692)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:643)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:33)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider._serialize(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:480)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:319)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._configAndWriteValue(ObjectMapper.java:4094)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.writeValue(ObjectMapper.java:3360)
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.serialize(Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.java:79)
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.serialize(Jackson2ExecutionContextStringSerializer.java:50)
at org.springframework.batch.core.repository.dao.JdbcExecutionContextDao.serializeContext(JdbcExecutionContextDao.java:302)
... 97 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: prefix cannot be "null" when creating a QName
at javax.xml.namespace.QName.<init>(QName.java:251)
at io.strati.libs.forklift.com.ctc.wstx.compat.QNameCreator$Helper.create(QNameCreator.java:66)
at io.strati.libs.forklift.com.ctc.wstx.compat.QNameCreator.create(QNameCreator.java:54)
at io.strati.libs.forklift.com.ctc.wstx.sw.SimpleOutputElement.getName(SimpleOutputElement.java:247)
at io.strati.libs.forklift.com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseNsStreamWriter.getcurrentElementName(BaseNsStreamWriter.java:371)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodaccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodaccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:688)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:722)
我尝试将变量设置为static / final / transient，但没有任何效果。另外，我尝试将序列化器设置为XStreamExecutionContextStringSerializer，但已过时。有什么办法可以解决这个问题？