Chai-http:无法设置节点ctx.state

我正在使用NodeJS和KOA创建一个API。为了进行测试,我使用chai(chai-http)和mocha。 当我在控制器中使用const { username } = ctx.state.user来获取发送请求的用户的用户名时,就会出现问题。使用我的应用程序(使用Flutter)或Postman访问它们时,它可以工作,但是使用mocha运行测试时,出现错误TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'username' of 'undefined' or 'null'。调试代码时,我发现ctx有一个state的键,但是该键的值为空。我尝试了方法.set(...).send(...),但它们只修改了ctx.request.headerctx.request.body内部的值。

所以我的问题是:是否可以使用chai为ctx.state设置一个值,如果可以,如何设置?我想输入类似{user: {username: 'chai'}}的内容。

这是两个主要部分,要测试的控制器部分和测试方法:

async function bar(ctx,next) {
    const { username } = ctx.state.user;
    const { value } = ctx.request.body;

    // do something with value and username

    ctx.status = 200;
}
it("With correct gameKey: should return the rating of the game",done => {
    chai
        .request('http://localhost:3000')
        .post('/foo/bar')
        .set('content-type','application/json')
        .send({value: 3});
        .end((err,res) => {
            // do some tests
            done();
        });
});

这是服务器索引和测试文件中的全部代码:

const Koa = require('koa');
const Jwt = require('koa-jwt');
const Router = require('koa-router');
const Cors = require('@koa/cors');
const BodyParser = require('koa-bodyparser');
const Helmet = require('koa-helmet');

const app = new Koa();
const router = new Router();
router.post('/foo/bar',bar);

async function bar(ctx,next) {
    const { username } = ctx.state.user;
    const { value } = ctx.request.body;

    // do something with value and username

    ctx.status = 200;
}

app.use(Helmet());
app.use(Cors());
app.use(BodyParser({
    enableTypes: ['json'],strict: true,onerror(err,ctx) {
        ctx.throw('Request body could not be parsed',422);
    },}));
app.use(Jwt({ secret: process.env.SECRET }).unless({
    path: [
        // Whitelist routes that don't require authentication
        /^\/auth/,],}));

app.use(router.routes());
app.use(router.allowedMethods());

app.listen(3000,() => console.log(`API server started on localhost:3000`));
const chai = require("chai");
const chaiHttp = require("chai-http");
chai.use(chaiHttp);
const expect = require('chai').expect;

const userCredentials = {
  username: 'chai',password: 'chai'
}

describe("Route: games/",() => {
    before(() => {
        chai
            .request('http://localhost:3000')
            .post('/auth')
            .set('content-type','application/json')
            .send(userCredentials)
            .end((err,res) => {
                expect(res.status).to.be.eql(200);
            });
    });

    describe("Sub-route: GET /",() => {
        describe("Sub-route: PUT /:gameKey/rating",() => {
            it("With correct gameKey: should return the rating of the game",done => {
                chai
                    .request('http://localhost:3000')
                    .post('/foo/bar')
                    .set('content-type','application/json')
                    .send({value: 3});
                    .end((err,res) => {
                        expect(res.status).to.be.eql(200);
                        done();
                    });
            });
        });
    });
});
zhidian88888 回答:Chai-http:无法设置节点ctx.state

根据KOA文档ctx.state,建议使用名称空间通过中间件和前端视图传递信息。

app.use(function * (next) {
  var ctx = this

  ctx.request
  ctx.response

  ctx.body = 'hello'

  ctx.state.user = yield User.find(id).fetch()
  next()
}

所以我认为您可以在中间件函数中设置ctx.state,以便在下一个请求处理程序中使用。

,

由于Sandeep Patel的评论,我得以解决。我必须使用中间件,因此我将与请求一起检索的令牌保存在before()方法中,并通过.set("Authorization","Bearer " + token)将其添加到其他请求中。

工作测试如下:

const chai = require("chai");
const chaiHttp = require("chai-http");
chai.use(chaiHttp);
const expect = require('chai').expect;

const userCredentials = {
  username: 'chai',password: 'chai'
}

describe("Route: games/",() => {
    var token;
    before(() => {
        chai
            .request('http://localhost:3000')
            .post('/auth')
            .set('content-type','application/json')
            .send(userCredentials)
            .end((err,res) => {
                expect(res.status).to.be.eql(200);
                token = res.body.token;  // Added this
            });
    });

    describe("Sub-route: GET /",() => {
        describe("Sub-route: PUT /:gameKey/rating",() => {
            it("With correct gameKey: should return the rating of the game",done => {
                chai
                    .request('http://localhost:3000')
                    .post('/foo/bar')
                    .set("Authorization","Bearer " + token)  // Added this
                    .set('content-type','application/json')
                    .send({value: 3});
                    .end((err,res) => {
                        expect(res.status).to.be.eql(200);
                        done();
                    });
            });
        });
    });
});
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