我试图学习使用整洁的python库（https://neat-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/config_file.html），因此我正在关注本教程（https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMxFDaIOHsE&list=PLzMcBGfZo4-lwGZWXz5Qgta_YNX3_vLS2）。但是，在运行完成的代码后，出现错误“ TypeError：start_generation（）缺少1个必需的位置参数：'generation'”。底部完全错误。我已经完全按照所示重写了该行代码，但是仍然出现错误。有人可以帮忙吗？代码附在下面。
import pygame
import neat
import os
import random
# Setup
pygame.init()
WIN_WIDTH = 500
WIN_HEIGHT = 800
# Image Loading
BIRD_IMGS = [
pygame.transform.scale2x(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images","bird1.png"))),pygame.transform.scale2x(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images","bird2.png"))),"bird3.png")))]
PIPE_IMG = pygame.transform.scale2x(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images","pipe.png")))
BASE_IMG = pygame.transform.scale2x(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images","base.png")))
BG_IMG = pygame.transform.scale2x(pygame.image.load(os.path.join("images","bg.png")))
STAT_FONT = pygame.font.SysFont("comicsans",50)
# More setup
class Bird:
IMGS = BIRD_IMGS
MAX_ROTATION = 25
ROT_VEL = 20
ANIMATION_TIME = 5
def __init__(self,x,y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.tilt = 0
self.tick_count = 0
self.velocity = 0
self.height = self.y
self.img_count = 0
self.img = self.IMGS[0]
def jump(self):
self.velocity = -10.5
self.tick_count = 0
self.height = self.y
def move(self):
# Move
self.tick_count += 1
d = self.velocity * self.tick_count + 1.5 * self.tick_count ** 2
if d >= 16:
d = 16
if d < 0:
d -= 2
self.y = self.y + d
# Tilt
if d < 0 or self.y < self.height + 50:
if self.tilt < self.MAX_ROTATION:
self.tilt = self.MAX_ROTATION
else:
if self.tilt > -90:
self.tilt -= self.ROT_VEL
def draw(self,win):
self.img_count += 1
if self.img_count < self.ANIMATION_TIME:
self.img = self.IMGS[0]
elif self.img_count < self.ANIMATION_TIME * 2:
self.img = self.IMGS[1]
elif self.img_count < self.ANIMATION_TIME * 3:
self.img = self.IMGS[2]
elif self.img_count < self.ANIMATION_TIME * 4:
self.img = self.IMGS[1]
elif self.img_count == self.ANIMATION_TIME * 4 + 1:
self.img = self.IMGS[0]
self.img_count = 0
if self.tilt <= -80:
self.img = self.IMGS[1]
self.img_count = self.ANIMATION_TIME * 2
rotated_image = pygame.transform.rotate(self.img,self.tilt)
new_rect = rotated_image.get_rect(center=self.img.get_rect(topleft=(self.x,self.y)).center)
win.blit(rotated_image,new_rect.topleft)
def get_mask(self):
return pygame.mask.from_surface(self.img)
class Pipe:
GAP = 200
VELOCITY = 5
def __init__(self,x):
self.x = x
self.height = 0
self.gap = 100
self.top = 0
self.bottom = 0
self.PIPE_TOP = pygame.transform.flip(PIPE_IMG,False,True)
self.PIPE_BOTTOM = PIPE_IMG
self.passed = False
self.set_height()
def set_height(self):
self.height = random.randrange(50,450)
self.top = self.height - self.PIPE_TOP.get_height()
self.bottom = self.height + self.GAP
def move(self):
self.x -= self.VELOCITY
def draw(self,win):
win.blit(self.PIPE_TOP,(self.x,self.top))
win.blit(self.PIPE_BOTTOM,self.bottom))
def collide(self,bird):
bird_mask = bird.get_mask()
top_mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.PIPE_TOP)
bottom_mask = pygame.mask.from_surface(self.PIPE_BOTTOM)
top_offset = (self.x - bird.x,self.top - round(bird.y))
bottom_offset = (self.x - bird.x,self.bottom - round(bird.y))
b_point = bird_mask.overlap(bottom_mask,bottom_offset)
t_point = bird_mask.overlap(top_mask,top_offset)
if t_point or b_point:
return True
return False
class Base:
VELOCITY = 5
WIDTH = BASE_IMG.get_width()
IMG = BASE_IMG
def __init__(self,y):
self.y = y
self.x1 = 0
self.x2 = self.WIDTH
def move(self):
self.x1 -= self.VELOCITY
self.x2 -= self.VELOCITY
if self.x1 + self.WIDTH < 0:
self.x1 = self.x2 + self.WIDTH
if self.x2 + self.WIDTH < 0:
self.x2 = self.x1 + self.WIDTH
def draw(self,win):
win.blit(self.IMG,(self.x1,self.y))
win.blit(self.IMG,(self.x2,self.y))
def draw_window(win,birds,pipes,base,score):
win.blit(BG_IMG,(0,0))
for pipe in pipes:
pipe.draw(win)
base.draw(win)
text = STAT_FONT.render("Score: " + str(score),1,(255,255,255))
win.blit(text,(WIN_WIDTH - 10 - text.get_width(),10))
for bird in birds:
bird.draw(win)
pygame.display.update()
def eval_genomes(genomes,config):
nets = []
ge = []
birds = []
for _,g in genomes:
net = neat.nn.FeedForwardNetwork.create(g,config)
nets.append(net)
birds.append(Bird(230,350))
g.fitness = 0
ge.append(g)
base = Base(730)
pipes = [Pipe(700)]
win = pygame.display.set_mode((WIN_WIDTH,WIN_HEIGHT))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
rerun = True
add_pipe = False
score = 0
while rerun:
clock.tick(30)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
rerun = False
pygame.quit()
quit()
break
pipe_ind = 0
if len(birds) > 0:
if len(pipes) > 1 and birds[0].x > pipes[0].x + pipes[0].PIPE_TOP.get_width():
pipe_ind = 1
else:
break
for x,bird in enumerate(birds):
bird.move()
ge[x].fitness += 0.1
output = nets[x].activate(bird.y,abs(bird.y - pipes[pipe_ind].height),abs(bird.y - pipes[pipe_ind].bottom))
if output[0] > 0.5:
bird.jump()
rem = []
for pipe in pipes:
for x,bird in enumerate(birds):
if pipe.collide(bird):
ge[x].fitness -= 1
birds.remove(bird)
birds.pop(x)
nets.pop(x)
ge.pop(x)
if not pipe.passed and pipe.x < bird.x:
pipe.passed = True
add_pipe = True
if pipe.x + pipe.PIPE_TOP.get_width() < 0:
rem.append(pipe)
pipe.move()
if add_pipe:
score += 1
for g in ge:
g.fitness += 5
pipes.append(Pipe(600))
add_pipe = False
for r in rem:
pipes.remove(r)
for x,bird in enumerate(birds):
if bird.y + bird.img.get_height() >= 730 or bird.y < 0:
birds.pop(x)
nets.pop(x)
ge.pop(x)
base.move()
draw_window(win,score)
def run(config_path):
config = neat.config.Config(neat.DefaultGenome,neat.DefaultReproduction,neat.DefaultSpeciesSet,neat.DefaultStagnation,config_path)
p = neat.Population(config)
p.add_reporter(neat.StdOutReporter(True))
stats = neat.StatisticsReporter
p.add_reporter(stats)
winner = p.run(eval_genomes,50)
if __name__ == "__main__":
local_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
config_path = os.path.join(local_dir,"config.txt")
run(config_path)
File "/Users/Student/PycharmProjects/Neat/flappy Bird.py",line 274,in <module>
run(config_path)
File "/Users/Student/PycharmProjects/Neat/flappy Bird.py",line 268,in run
winner = p.run(eval_genomes,50)
File "/Users/Student/PycharmProjects/Neat/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/neat/population.py",line 86,in run
self.reporters.start_generation(self.generation)
File "/Users/Student/PycharmProjects/Neat/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/neat/reporting.py",line 32,in start_generation
r.start_generation(gen)
TypeError: start_generation() missing 1 required positional argument: 'generation'