您可以尝试在run步骤中移动pre步骤吗？像这样：

pre:
  - npm config set registry https://npm.pkg.github.com/OWNER
  - echo "//npm.pkg.github.com/:_authToken=${GITHUB_PACKAGES}" > web_ui/frontend/.npmrc
  - npm run deps-frontend

另一种尝试是使用其他版本的npm。

创建用于设置 .npmrc 值的命令，请参阅 orb 源 npm-config/set-registry

使用示例：

 steps:
  - checkout
  - npm-config/set-registry:
      registry-prurl: //your.registry.domain.net/path/
      scope: '@your-scope'
      auth-token: your-repo-token
  - run:
      name: Download depencies
      command: yarn

来源：

set-registry:
description: Sets a registry to .npmrc
parameters:
  registry-prurl:
    description: |
      protocol-relative URL (ex: //registry.domain.net/path/)
    type: string
  scope:
    description: registry scope
    type: string
  auth-token:
    description: authorization token for private repos
    type: string
    default: ""
steps:
  - run:
      name: Set NPM registry URL
      command: >
        scope=<< parameters.scope >>;
        registry_prurl=<< parameters.registry-prurl >>;
        npm config set "${scope}:registry" "https:$registry_prurl"
  - run:
      name: Set auth token for NPM registry if provided
      command: |
        if [ "<< parameters.auth-token >>" != "" ]; then
        registry_prurl=<< parameters.registry-prurl >>;
        auth_token=<< parameters.auth-token >>;
        echo "${registry_prurl}:_authToken=${auth_token}" >> ~/.npmrc
        fi;