我将假设您的api调用正在发送序列化的Food对象，然后该对象将被控制器接收。如果您尝试通过专门使用给定的构建器将这些数据反序列化为实例，则jackson应该能够通过提供JsonDeserialize参数通过builder注释为您完成此操作。

如果您使用JSP设计了前端，请通过导入spring form taglib使用spring form标签。 在控制器级别，您可以使用@ModelAttribute获得Whole对象。 只有在所有POJO都需要站立时，Spring才会处理嵌套对象。

工作代码（添加了@ JsonDeserialize，@ JsonPOJOBuilder，@ JsonCreator和@JsonProperty）：

@Entity
@Table(name="food")
@JsonDeserialize(builder = Food.FoodBuilder.class)
public class Food {

    @Id
    @Column(name="id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @Column(name="name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name="type")
    private String type;

    @Column(name="description")
    private String description;

    @Column(name="date")
    private LocalDate expiration;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="container_id",foreignKey = @ForeignKey(name = "FK_FOOD"))
    private Container container;

    private Food(FoodBuilder foodbuilder) {
        this.name = foodbuilder.name;
        this.type = foodbuilder.type;
        this.description = foodbuilder.description;
        this.expiration = foodbuilder.expiration;
    }

    //getters omitted for brevity

    @JsonPOJOBuilder(buildMethodName = "build",withPrefix = "set")
    public static class FoodBuilder {
        private String name;    
        private String type;
        private String description;
        private LocalDate expiration;

        @JsonCreator(mode = JsonCreator.Mode.DELEGATING)
        public FoodBuilder(@JsonProperty("name") String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public FoodBuilder setType(String type) {
            this.type = type;
            return this;
        }

        public FoodBuilder setDescription(String description) {
            this.description = description;
            return this;
        }

        public FoodBuilder setExpiration(LocalDate expiration) {
            this.expiration = expiration;
            return this;
        }

        public Food buildFood(){
            return new Food(this);
        }
    }
}