如何创建冷却装饰器

我正在尝试在Python 3中创建一个冷却器装饰器。理想用法如下:

@cooldown(duration=2)
def func(string):
  print(string)

然后...

func('1st attempt') # should work (as cooldown == 0) and reset cooldown (cooldown = 2)
func('2nd attempt') # should fail (as cooldown != 0)
func.update_cooldown() # should decrease cooldown (cooldown -= 1)
func('3rd attempt') # should also fail (as cooldown != 0)
func.update_cooldown() # should decrease cooldown (cooldown -= 1)
func('4th attempt') # should work (as cooldown == 0) and reset cooldown (cooldown = 2)

我的代码(Python 3.8):

import functools

def cooldown(duration):
    def decorator(method):
        cooldown = 0

        @functools.wraps(method)
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            nonlocal cooldown
            if cooldown <= 0:
                cooldown = duration
                return method(*args,**kwargs)
            print(f'Cooldown active,{cooldown} updates remaining')

        return wrapper
    return decorator

我将如何添加减少特定装饰功能的冷却时间的功能?以及如何使它适应类方法?

谢谢!

Assurance_orange 回答:如何创建冷却装饰器

def cooldown(duration):
    def decorator(method):
        cooldown = 0

        @functools.wraps(method)
        def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
            nonlocal cooldown
            if cooldown <= 0:
                cooldown = duration
                return method(*args,**kwargs)
            print(f"Cooldown active,{cooldown} updates remaining")

        def update_cooldown():
            nonlocal cooldown
            cooldown -= 1

        wrapper.update_cooldown = update_cooldown
        return wrapper

    return decorator

cooldown变量对于每个装饰函数而言都是唯一的,因为在每个冷却调用中,您都定义了新的装饰器函数def decorator(method):和内部的新冷却计数器。

它已经适用于类方法:

class A:
    @classmethod
    @cooldown(duration=2)
    def a(cls):
        print("whatever")

A.a() # whatever
A.a() # Cooldown active,2 updates remaining
A.a.update_cooldown() 
A.a() # Cooldown active,1 updates remaining
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