角指令创建重复元素

我有一个在大多数情况下都起作用的Angular指令,但是它正在元素之后创建重复的button和ul class =“ dropdown”注入。谁能看到为什么会重复吗?在普通js中工作正常。

我的指令:

 import { Directive,ElementRef,Renderer2,HostListener,OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '.dropdown-container'
})
export class DropdownDirective implements OnInit {

  constructor(private el: ElementRef,private _renderer: Renderer2) {

  }

  ngOnInit(){

    var dropdown = document.querySelectorAll('.customization-option');
    // /////// Adding li's for each option ////////
    for (var i = 0; i < dropdown.length; i++) {
      var option = dropdown[i].querySelectorAll('option');
      var options = [];
      var drop;
      for (var x = 0; x < option.length; x++) {
        options.push(option[x].innerHTML);
      }

      drop = "<button>" + options[0] + "</button><ul class='dropdown'>";
      options.forEach(addOptions);
      drop += "</ul>";
      console.log(drop);
      dropdown[i].insertAdjacentHTML('afterend',drop)
    }

    function addOptions(value) {
      drop += "<li>" + value + "</li>";
    }


  }

  @HostListener('click') onClick(e) {

    var thisDrop = this.el.nativeElement;
    var opt = thisDrop.querySelector('.dropdown').children;
    var buttonDrop = thisDrop.parentElement.parentElement.querySelector('button');
    thisDrop.classList.toggle("active");


    for (var i = 0; i < opt.length; i++) {
      opt[i].addEventListener('click',function () {
        var optvalue = this.innerHTML;
        buttonDrop.innerHTML = optvalue;
        this.parentElement.classList.remove('active');
      });
    }

  }

}

在我的模板中:

<form [formGroup]="storeRequest">
  <div class="container">
    <h4>What can we do for you?</h4>

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <div class="dropdown-container" appDrop>
          <label for="topic">Choose a Topic*</label>
          <select name="topic" id="topic" class="customization-option" (change)="toggleForm($event)">
            <option value="Become a Sponsor" selected>Become a Sponsor</option>
            <option value="Host a Fundraising Event">Host a Fundraising Event</option>
            <option value="Give a Donation">Give a Donation</option>
            <option value="General Information">General Information</option>
          </select>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>


    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stCompany" appFocus>Company</label>
        <input type="text" name="company" id="stCompany" autocomplete="on" appFocus />
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stFirstname" appFocus>First Name*</label>
        <input type="text" name="firstname2" id="stFirstname" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stFirstname" />
        <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stFirstname').valid && storeRequest.get('stFirstname').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your first name.</span>
      </div>
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stLastname" appFocus>Last Name*</label>
        <input type="text" name="stLastname" id="stLastname" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stLastname" />
        <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stLastname').valid && storeRequest.get('stLastname').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your last name.</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stAddress1" appFocus>Address Line 1*</label>
        <input type="text" name="stAddress1" id="stAddress1" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stAddress1" />
        <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stAddress1').valid && storeRequest.get('stAddress1').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your address.</span>
      </div>
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stAddress2" appFocus>Address Line 2</label>
        <input type="text" name="stAddress2" id="stAddress2" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stAddress2" />
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset city">
        <label for="stCity" appFocus>City*</label>
        <input type="text" name="stCity" id="stCity" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stCity" />

      </div>



        <div class="fieldset zip">

          <label for="stZip" appFocus>Zip Code*</label>
          <input type="text" name="stZip" id="stZip" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stZip" />
          <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stZip').valid && storeRequest.get('stZip').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your zip code.</span>

        </div>
      </div>

    </div><!--Col-2 end-->

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stEmail" appFocus>Email*</label>
        <input type="email" name="stEmail" id="stEmail" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stEmail" />
        <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stEmail').valid && storeRequest.get('stEmail').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your valid email.</span>
      </div>
      <div class="fieldset">
        <label for="stPhone" appFocus>Phone Number*</label>
        <input type="tel" name="stPhone" id="stPhone" autocomplete="on" appFocus formControlName="stPhone" />
        <span *ngIf="!storeRequest.get('stPhone').valid && storeRequest.get('stPhone').touched" class="validation-error">Please enter your valid phone.</span>
      </div>

    </div>

    <h4>Best time to contact you?*</h4>

    <div class="col-2-container">
      <div class="fieldset">
        <div class="dropdown-container" appDrop>
          <label for="bestTime">Select a Time*</label>
          <select name="bestTime" id="bestTime" class="customization-option">
            <option value="Morning" selected>Morning</option>
            <option value="Afternoon">Afternoon</option>
            <option value="Evening">Evening</option>
          </select>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <h4 *ngIf="!general">Does the organization have a 501 (c)3 Status?</h4>
    <div *ngIf="!general" class="col-2-container">
      <div class="radios-container">
        <div class="radio-round">
          <input type="radio" checked class="radio" name="c3" id="yes501" />
          <label for="yes501">Yes</label>
        </div>
        <div class="radio-round">
          <input type="radio" class="radio" name="c3" id="no501" />
          <label for="no501">No</label>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>





    <h4>What makes your organization a great fit for Zaxby's?</h4>

    <div class="">
      <textarea rows="8"></textarea>
    </div>

    <br />
    <div class="required">*Required</div>
    <div class="button-container">
      <button class="button gray">Cancel</button>
      <button class="button red">Submit</button>
    </div>

  </div>
</form>

它在大多数情况下都有效,但是在每次下拉菜单后我都会创建2个按钮和2个ul。有什么建议么?预先感谢!

z81452418 回答:角指令创建重复元素

据我所见,您的代码中,您在两个.customization-option选项中使用了<select>类。因此,当您遍历querySelectorAll('.customization-option')时,它会与dropdown.length进行两次迭代,以创建值的重复项。

在这种情况下,如果只需要专门访问第二个<select>选项的类,则只需传递索引并访问元素即可。

document.querySelectorAll('.customization-option')[1];
,

谢谢安吉拉。你为我指明了正确的方向。我切换了

document.querySelectorAll('.customization-option');

var dropdown = this.el.nativeElement.querySelectorAll('.customization-option');

在将el定义为ElementRef

之后
constructor(public el: ElementRef,private _renderer: Renderer2) {
    this.el = el;
  }
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