改进了(使用flexbox)旧的(带有浮点的邮寄)网格布局,在某些浏览器中不起作用:不遵守装订线

我刚刚使用旧技术(浮动元素和嵌入式元素)创建了一个网格布局。它足够好用。简要地说,我有一个顶级包装器类来居中和限制大小内容。有2个主要部分,每个部分都有标题(20%),其余部分(80%)以不同的方式细分。甚至还有一个设置有填充物的弹性排水沟(在em中)。我在设计布局时考虑到了内容与表示之间的良好分隔,以实现较高的代码可维护性,并且在这种情况下,存在一些多余的标记(尤其是div)。

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Float layout plus wrapping rows using inline-block</title>
  <!-- the base styles and "housekeeping" styles are in here: -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/grid-base.css">
<!-- the HTML5 shiv,to help older browsers understand styling
 on newer HTML5 elements: -->
 <script src="js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
 <style>
  /* grid styling */
  .row {
    margin: 0 -.6875em;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
  }
  .row:after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    clear: both;
  }
  .row-quartet > * {
    width: 25%;
  }
  .row-trio > * {
    width: 33.3333%;
  }
  .col {
    float: left;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
         box-sizing: border-box;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 .6875em 1.375em;
  }
  .col:last-child {
    float: right;
  }
  .row-wrapping {
    font-size: 0;
    margin: 0 -11px;
    margin: 0 -.6875rem;
  }
  .row-wrapping > * {
    float: none;
    vertical-align: top;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  /* content styling */

  .subcategory {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #8e3339;
  }
  .subcategory-featured {
    width: 50%;
  }
  .subcategory-content {
    width: 80%;
  }
  .subcategory-header {
    width: 20%;
  }

  .story {
    padding: .6875em;
    background-color: #eee;
  }
  .story + .story {
    margin-top: 1.375em;
  }
  .story img {
    width: 100%;
  }

</style>
</head>
<body>
  <header class="masthead">
    <div class="wrapper">
      <h1>Important News</h1>

    </div>
  </header>

  <nav role="navigation" class="navbar">
    <div class="wrapper">
      <ul class="navlist">
        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">World</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Local</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Sports</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
  <main class="wrapper">

    <section class="subcategory">
      <div class="row">
        <header class="col subcategory-header">
          <h2>Lorem ipsum</h2>
        </header>
        <div class="col subcategory-content">
          <div class="row row-quartet">
            <div class="col subcategory-featured">
              <article class="story">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/600x300" alt="Dummy image">
                <h3><a href="#">Cras suscipit nec leo id.</a></h3>
                <p>Autem repudiandae aliquid tempora quos reprehenderit architecto,sequi repellat.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
            <div class="col">
              <article class="story">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/600x300" alt="Dummy image">
                <h3><a href="#">Perferendis,ipsam!</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
            <div class="col">
              <article class="story">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/600x300" alt="Dummy image">
                <h3><a href="#">Curabitur mattis purus nec velit.</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
          </div>
          <ul class="row row-quartet row-wrapping">
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Perferendis,ipsam! Dolor sit amet consectetur</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Aliquam mattis eros id posuere.</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Proin leo felis,semper nec</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Aliquam vitae risus tortor. Sed!</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Perferendis,ipsam!</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Aliquam mattis eros id posuere.</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Proin leo felis,semper nec</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
            <li class="col">
              <div class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Aliquam vitae risus tortor. Sed!</a></h3>
              </div>
            </li>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>

    <section class="subcategory">
      <div class="row">
        <header class="col subcategory-header">
          <h2>Dolor sit amet</h2>
        </header>
        <div class="col subcategory-content">
          <div class="row row-trio">
            <div class="col">
              <article class="story">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/600x300" alt="Dummy image">
                <h3><a href="#">Ut sit amet mi massa</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
            <div class="col">
              <article class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Nunc mollis sit amet nunc</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
              <article class="story">
                <h3><a href="#">Duis sed ante enim. Cras</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
            <div class="col">
              <article class="story">
                <img src="http://placehold.it/600x300" alt="Dummy image">
                <h3><a href="#">Animi,explicabo,ipsum</a></h3>
                <p>Neque magnam vero obcaecati facere nobis sint dolore accusamus vitae consequuntur ad necessitatibus,laborum molestiae.</p>
              </article>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>
  </main>

</body>
</html>

和外部.css:

body {
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.375;
  font-family: Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
  font-family: Avenir Next,Avenir,Franklin Gothic,Trebuchet MS,Arial,sans-serif;
  margin-top: 0;
}
a {
  color: #8E3339;
  text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover,a:focus {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
/* here's our wrapper */
.wrapper {
  width: 95%;
  max-width: 76em;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
/* masthead styling */
.masthead {
  background-color: #8E3339;
}
.masthead h1 {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.5em 0;
  color: #fff;
  text-shadow: -.1em .1em 0 rgba(0,0.3);
}

/* navbar styling */
.navbar {
  background-color: #5E2126;
  margin-bottom: 1.375em;
}

nav {
  display: block;
}
.navbar ul {
  font-family: 'Avenir Next',Corbel,'Franklin Gothic','Century Gothic',CenturyGothic,AppleGothic,sans-serif;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: #752A2F;
  display: flex;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.navbar li {
  float: left;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  text-align: center;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  border-left: 1px solid #8E3339;
}
.navbar li:first-child {
  border-left: 0;
}
.navbar li a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.75em;
  padding: 1em 2em;
  color: #fff;
}

https://jsfiddle.net/36q59rav/

为改进我稍后介绍的代码(一种渐进式增强),flexbox的功能,在等高的盒子中添加一些装饰,这是float所具有的一项棘手的功能(实际上,已经有导航栏的flexbox,带有类似后备浮动的float)。

我正在使用Modernizr来测试特定的flexbox支持(flexbox和flexwrap类)。我在Firefox中取得了惊人的成绩(由于我的有限经验),但是令我惊讶的是,当我在Google Chrome浏览器中测试代码时,出现了一个视觉错误:第一部分的第二个嵌套行与第一行重叠,能够理解为什么。

这是代码: https://jsfiddle.net/rs7n8hLm/

您可以在jsfiddle浏览器中看到相同的问题。 建议也受到赞赏,因为我在一条小巷里,如果某些代码行晦涩难懂,我非常有空。 预先感谢。

这里是问题的屏幕截图。 https://ibb.co/jkNKRnY

xieyanbanma 回答:改进了(使用flexbox)旧的(带有浮点的邮寄)网格布局,在某些浏览器中不起作用:不遵守装订线

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