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如何在Docker映像中安装@ vue / cli

• 问答

我正在尝试将@ vue / cli安装到新的docker映像中。上半年，我上一次这样做是成功的。但是这次发生了奇怪的事情。

这是我的Dockerfile 

FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN yarn global add @vue/cli

当我运行docker image build -t vue:alpine .时，会收到以下响应：

Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN yarn global add @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 79e4aa0bf291
yarn global v1.19.1
[1/4] Resolving packages...
error Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/global for documentation about this command.
warning @vue/cli > @vue/cli-ui > vue-cli-plugin-apollo > nodemon > chokidar > fsevents@1.2.9: One of your dependencies needs to upgrade to fsevents v2: 1) Proper nodejs v10+ support 2) No more fetching
 binaries from AWS,smaller package size
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "arr-diff" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "ajv" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "array-unique" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "json5" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at runmicrotasks (<anonymous>)
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "for-in" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "statuses" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)
    at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
    at step (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:304:30)
    at /opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:315:13
    at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:93:5)
Error: Couldn't find package "function-bind" on the "npm" registry.
    at MessageError.ExtendableBuiltin (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:721:66)
    at new MessageError (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:750:123)
    at NpmResolver.<anonymous> (/opt/yarn-v1.19.1/lib/cli.js:50683:15)

我试图在npmjs.com上找到其中一些软件包，它们还可以。 这样看来，某事阻止yarn连接到npm repo。

有人有类似的问题吗？如何解决？

小更新： 我已经用npm（Dockerfile）尝试了类似的事情：

FROM node:lts-alpine

RUN apk add --no-cache git
RUN npm install -g @vue/cli

几分钟后，我得到了：

Sending build context to Docker daemon  4.096kB
Step 1/3 : FROM node:lts-alpine
 ---> 5d187500daae
Step 2/3 : RUN apk add --no-cache git
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 54e50fd9dcb8
Step 3/3 : RUN npm install -g @vue/cli
 ---> Running in 9c8e21b3fcc7
npm ERR! code E404
npm ERR! 404 Not Found - GET https://registry.npmjs.org/statuses
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404  'statuses@>= 1.5.0 < 2' is not in the npm registry.
npm ERR! 404 You should bug the author to publish it (or use the name yourself!)
npm ERR! 404 It was specified as a dependency of 'http-errors'
npm ERR! 404 
npm ERR! 404 Note that you can also install from a
npm ERR! 404 tarball,folder,http url,or git url.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /root/.npm/_logs/2019-11-16T18_48_54_942Z-debug.log
The command '/bin/sh -c npm install -g @vue/cli' returned a non-zero code: 1
yichaohao 回答：如何在Docker映像中安装@ vue / cli

所以我弄清楚了，问题是由npm图像提供的yarn（有时是node）。当前图像node:13.1.0-alpine包含npm version 6.12.0

这是我解决的方法：

FROM node:lts-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache curl
RUN curl -L https://www.npmjs.com/install.sh | sh
RUN npm -v

该Dockerfile中使用的脚本由npm本身提供，并且它将npm的较新版本安装到映像中。 npm version 6.13.1

比起我刚刚构建它，并使用它代替原始图像。

docker build -t node-updated .
docker run node-updated npm install -g @vue/cli

尽管如此，它不能解决yarn的问题。

我很确定这是node图片的暂时问题，因为它将很快更新。希望有人会发现它有用。

,

默认情况下不安装 Yarn。 通过在 Dockerfile 中添加以下行，您可以安装 yarn。

RUN apk add yarn

apk 命令类似于 apt-get 或 yum，但适用于高山分布。

yarn 安装好后，可以添加以下行来安装 vue-cli 和 vue-cli-service。就我而言，我需要两者。

RUN yarn global add @vue/cli @vue/cli-service-global
dockernpmyarn
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