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如何对绑定或状态进行价值转换

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我试图了解如何将价值从模型转换为视图。例如，我有一个模型：

struct BloodPressure {  
    var systolic: Int = 0
    var diastolic: Int = 0
}

我有一个看法：

struct MeasurementsTabView: View {
    @State private var bloodPressure = BloodPressure()

    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            TextField("Systolic",text: $bloodPressure.systolic)
            TextField("Diastolic",text: $bloodPressure.diastolic)
        }
    }
}

出现错误，因为text参数应该是字符串，但是bloodPressure.systolic是Int。

我找到了一个解决方案，但我认为这并不优雅：

var body: some View {
    let systolicBinding = Binding <String> (
        get: { String(self.bloodPressure.systolic) },set: {
            if let int = Int($0) {
                self.bloodPressure.systolic = int
            }
        })

    let diastolicBinding = Binding <String> (
        get: { String(self.bloodPressure.diastolic) },set: {
            if let int = Int($0) {
                self.bloodPressure.diastolic = int
            }
        })

    return VStack {
        TextField("Systolic",text: systolicBinding)
        TextField("Diastolic",text: diastolicBinding)
    }
}

您如何解决类似问题？

lugogogo 回答：如何对绑定或状态进行价值转换

在这种情况下，我建议引入ViewModel层，以便BloodPressure保持纯模型。

下面是概念的简化演示（例如，文本字段的格式设置/验证超出范围等）

import SwiftUI
import Combine

struct BloodPressure {
    var systolic: Int = 0
    var diastolic: Int = 0
}

class BloodPressureViewModel: ObservableObject {
    var model: BloodPressure

    init(_ model: BloodPressure) {
        self.systolic = String(model.systolic)
        self.diastolic = String(model.diastolic)

        self.model = model
    }
    @Published var systolic: String = "" {
        didSet {
            self.model.systolic = Int(self.systolic) ?? 0
        }
    }
    @Published var diastolic: String = "" {
        didSet {
            self.model.diastolic = Int(self.diastolic) ?? 0
        }
    }
}


struct MeasurementsTabView: View {
    @ObservedObject var viewModel: BloodPressureViewModel

    init(bloodPressure: BloodPressure) {
        viewModel = BloodPressureViewModel(bloodPressure)
    }
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            TextField("Systolic",text: $viewModel.systolic)
            TextField("Diastolic",text: $viewModel.diastolic)
        }
    }
}
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