当用户将鼠标悬停在框架上时,我正在尝试更改其颜色。我已经成功完成了100万次,但与此必须有所不同,因为每当<Enter>
或<Leave>
时,小部件的大小都会增加一秒钟,而不仅仅是改变颜色事件被调用。这会导致有关UI的闪烁效果。
当我将changecolor函数更改为仅更改Frame子代的颜色时,就没有问题了。调用config选项时,是什么导致Frame本身闪烁?
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import time
class InfoCard(Frame):
'''A class that displays a value and a caption in a aesthetic manner,on a rectangle.
A command can be passed that is called on click. If the card has an associated command,the card will respond to hover input. '''
def __init__(self,parent=None,*,background=None,foreground=None,labelforeground=None,labeltext=None,value=None,command=None):
self.parent = parent
self.master = parent
self.main = self.master
self.background=background
self.foreground=foreground
self.labelforeground=labelforeground
self.labeltext=labeltext
self.value=value
self.command=command
Frame.__init__(self,parent)
self.config(bg = self.background,bd=0,highlightthickness=0,highlightcolor=self.background,highlightbackground=self.background)
self.frame=Frame(self,bg=self.background,relief=flaT,highlightthickness=0)
self.frame.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky='nsew',padx=0,pady=0)
self.valuelabel = Label(self.frame,text = str(self.value),font = ("Segoe UI Light",28,"normal"),relief=flaT)
self.valuelabel.grid(row=1,sticky='ew',padx=5,pady=(5,0))
self.valuelabel.config(foreground=self.foreground,background=self.background,highlightthickness=0)
self.textlabel=Label(self.frame,text = str(labeltext),font = ("Segoe UI",14,relief=flaT)
self.textlabel.grid(row=2,padx=(5,5),pady=(0,5))
self.textlabel.config(foreground=self.labelforeground,highlightthickness=0)
self.frame.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.frame.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
self.rowconfigure(1,weight=1)
self.bind('<Button-1>',self.click)
self.valuelabel.bind('<Button-1>',self.click)
self.textlabel.bind('<Button-1>',self.click)
self.bind("<Enter>",self.hover)
self.bind("<Leave>",self.leave)
if self.command != None:
self.config(cursor="hand2")
def click(self,event):
if self.command != None:
self.command()
def hover(self,event):
#print('called hover')
if self.command != None:
self.changecolor('light blue')
def leave(self,event):
#print('called leave')
if self.command != None:
self.leavechangecolor(self.background)
def changecolor(self,color):
#print('tried to print')
#if i leave the next line in the flickering will occur
self.config(bg=color)
self.frame.config(bg=color)
self.textlabel.config(bg=color)
self.valuelabel.config(bg=color)
def leavechangecolor(self,color):
self.config(bg=color)
self.frame.config(bg=color)
self.textlabel.config(bg=color)
self.valuelabel.config(bg=color)
def main():
root = Tk()
#root.geometry('%dx%d' % (200,100))
mycard=InfoCard(root,background='white',foreground='red',labelforeground='blue',labeltext="Total Columns",value=12)
mycard.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=50,pady=25)
yourcard=InfoCard(root,labeltext="Table Rows",value="5,200")
yourcard.grid(row=1,column=2,pady=25)
theircard=InfoCard(root,labeltext="Columns with Blank Values",value=1,command=printselected)
theircard.grid(row=1,column=3,pady=25)
root.columnconfigure(3,weight=1,minsize=300)
root.update()
root.mainloop()
def printselected():
print('the command was called by clicking')
if __name__ == main():
main()
预期结果是,鼠标悬停时,卡片项目将显示为浅蓝色。取而代之的是,在重新绘制之前,它显示为浅蓝色,并且卡闪烁并短暂增大尺寸。 我想念什么?