我正在尝试在ajax代码之外访问j_data。我在该线程How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?中找到了关于如何使用承诺，延迟对象或回调进行详细响应的详细信息，但我仍然不确定如何将所写内容应用于我的情况。例如，回调代码涉及处理函数中的数据并将处理后的数据交还给ajax所在的函数。下面的代码用于在按下搜索按钮时发生的ajax调用。然后，它将使用该数据显示在图像滑块中。我所希望的是能够在我的Ajax代码之外使用j_data，以便可以在for循环中使用j_data.url之类的东西。谢谢你的帮助。
$(function() {
$('#search').click(function first(j_data) {
var nameVal = $('#shouhinName').val();
var makerVal = $('#makerName').val();
var categoryVal = $('#selectText').val();
var sliderVal = $('#hideme').val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",url: "shelf/test",data: {
shouhinName: nameVal,makerName: makerVal,selectText: categoryVal,best: sliderVal
},success: function hi(j_data) {
alert(j_data.url);
console.log(j_data);
$('.search-items').children().remove();
let index = 0;
const display = "table";
const x = 0;
const y = 0;
var hdnName = document.getElementById("sendServ");
hdnName.value = '';
document.body.style.display = display;
var selectedItem = document.getElementById("selectedItem");
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
$('.search-items').slick('slickRemove',0);
canvasArr = [];
for (const image of j_data.url) {
// console.log();
//each image will correspond to a canvas element
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.setattribute("name","canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getcontext("2d");
//each canvas element will has is own properties (in this case all the same)
canvas.id = "optiona" + [index];
var canId = canvas.id;
var tooltip = j_data.tooltip;
canvas.setattribute('width','75px');
canvas.setattribute('padding-top','56.25%');
canvas.setattribute('object-fit','contain');
canvas.setattribute('data-html','true');
canvas.classname = 'searching';
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.setattribute('data-html','true');
div.id = j_data.itemid[index]; //image.slice(26,34);
var content = document.createTextNode(index + 1);
drawImages(canvas,7);
canvas.addEventListener("click",optionClicke,false);
var text = j_data.tooltip[index];
div.title = text;
document.getElementById('search-slider').appendChild(div);
document.getElementById(div.id).appendChild(canvas);
document.getElementById(div.id).appendChild(content);
document.getElementById(div.id).addEventListener('contextmenu',(ev) => {
ev.preventDefault();
if (image !== '/check/assets/img/noimage.png') {
window.open(`/check/assets/img/${image} `,'mywindow',"width=500,height=500");
} else {}
},false);
console.log(image);
index++;
}
function drawImages(canvas,f) {
const ctx = canvas.getcontext("2d");
const background = new Image();
const ctr = selectedItem.getcontext("2d");
index = canvas.id.replace(/\D/g,"");
if (f == 7) {
if (j_data.url[index] !== '/check/assets/img/noimage.png') {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/" + j_data.url[index];
} else {
background.src = '/check/assets/img/noimage.png'
}
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.width,canvas.height);
};
}
if (f == 1) {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/" + images.url[index];
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
};
}
/////
if (f == 2) {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/shelf/photo/" + topData.rightFace[index - images.url.length - 1];
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
};
}
////
if (f == 3) {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/shelf/photo/" + topData.rightTag[index];
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
};
}
////
if (f == 4) {
if (topData.leftTag[index - images.url.length - topData.rightFace.length - 1] !== "error.jpg") {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/shelf/photo/" + topData.leftFace[index - images.url.length - topData.rightFace.length - 1];
} else {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/" + topData.leftFace[index - images.url.length - topData.rightFace.length - 1];
}
// console.log( topData.leftTag[index - leftLoop]);
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
};
}
////
if (f == 5) {
if (topData.leftFace[index] !== "error.jpg") {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/shelf/photo/" + topData.leftTag[index];
} else {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/" + topData.leftTag[index];
}
// console.log(background.src);
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
};
}
if (f == 6) {
background.src = "/check/assets/img/" + topData.zenkai;
console.log(background.src);
// console.log(background.src);
background.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(background,canvas.height);
}
}
}
function drawX(canvas,item) {
const ctx = canvas.getcontext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(40,75,25,2 * Math.PI,false);
ctx.lineWidth = 5;
ctx.strokeStyle = "#FF0000";
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
// console.log(item);
hdnName.value = item;
}
function clear(canvas) {
// console.log("E: clearing canvas " + canvas.id);
canvas.getcontext("2d").clearRect(0,canvas.height);
drawImages(selectedItem);
if (canvas.classname == 'suitei') {
f = 1;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'righty') {
f = 2;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'rTag') {
f = 3;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'lefty') {
f = 4;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'lTag') {
f = 5;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'zenkai') {
f = 6;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
if (canvas.classname == 'searching') {
f = 7;
drawImages(canvas,f);
}
}
function optionClicke(e) {
log = true;
const canvas = document.getElementsByTagName("canvas");
const selectedItem = document.getElementById("selectedItem");
var hdnName = document.getElementById("sendServ");
let index = 0;
for (const option of canvas) {
console.log(canvas.length);
if (log)
// console.log("I: User clicked at option " + e.target.id + ":" + option.id);
log = false;
if (e.target.id === option.id) {
// console.log("R: Drawing request at canvas " + option.id);
// console.log(j_data.itemid[index]);
const item = j_data.itemid[option.id.split('optiona',-1)[1]];
console.log('draw' + item);
// console.log(index);
// option = canvasArr[index];
drawX(option,item);
} else {
// console.log("R: Clearing request at canvas " + option.id);
clear(option);
//console.log('clear'+item);
}
index++;
}
}
$('.search-items').slick('unslick').slick('reinit');
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.search-items').not('.slick-initialized').slick({
infinite: false,//true
slidesToShow: 8,slidesToScroll: 8,arrows: true,centerMode: false,width: 200,prevArrow: $('.prev'),nextArrow: $('.next')
});
});
},error: function(xhr,status,error) {
console.log("post error");
console.log(error);
alert(error);
},complete: function(xhr,status) {
console.log("fin");
},});
});
});
编辑：
我试图使我的ajax变得更简单，只是为了接收我的数据。我尝试过在这里使用回叫，但是在我的函数之外使用j_data并没有运气。
$('#search').click(function ajaxCall(j_data) {
var nameVal = $('#shouhinName').val();
var makerVal = $('#makerName').val();
var categoryVal = $('#selectText').val();
var sliderVal = $('#hideme').val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",data: {
shouhinName: nameVal,best: sliderVal
},success: j_data
});
});