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Spring Boot配置和配置属性问题 在@ConfigurationProperties类的@Bean上使用@Configuration 将@ConfigurationProperties和@Configuration分开

• 问答

我有一个像下面这样的课程

@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "myConfig")
class MyConfig {
    lateinit var baseUrl: String
    var connectionTimeout: Int = 2000
    var defaultMaxHotels: Int = 10000
    var clientId: String = "my-domain"
    var applicationid: String = "my-app"
    var failureRateThreshold: Float = 20f
    var windowSize: Int = 100
    var minNumberOfCalls: Int = 100
    var waitDurationInOpenState: Long = 30_000

    @Bean
    fun myCircuitBreaker(): CircuitBreaker {

        var configuration = CircuitBreakerConfig.custom().failureRateThreshold(failureRateThreshold)
                            .slidingWindow(windowSize,minNumberOfCalls,CircuitBreakerConfig.SlidingWindowType.COUNT_BASED)
                            .waitDurationInOpenState(Duration.ofMillis(waitDurationInOpenState))
                            .enableAutomaticTransitionFromOpenToHalfOpen()
                            .build()

        val registry = CircuitBreakerRegistry.of(configuration)
        return registry.circuitBreaker("my-cb")

    }

启动我的应用程序时，出现错误提示

 An exception occurred while running. null: invocationTargetException: Found @Configuration and @ConfigurationProperties on com.my.api.config.client.MyConfig.

请帮助我解决问题。

waiwai1846 回答：Spring Boot配置和配置属性问题 在@ConfigurationProperties类的@Bean上使用@Configuration 将@ConfigurationProperties和@Configuration分开

@Configuration和@ConfigurationProperties不能同时应用于一种类型。但是，您可以通过以下两种方式来实现您想要的目标

在@ConfigurationProperties类的@Bean上使用@Configuration

application.properties 

config.circuit-breaker.connection-timeout=2000
config.circuit-breaker.clientId=clientId

CircuitBreaker 

public class CircuitBreaker {

    private int connectionTimeout;

    private String clientId;

    // no-args constructor

    // getters/setters
}

CircuitBreakerConfiguration 

@Configuration
public class CircuitBreakerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config.circuit-breaker")
    public CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker() {

        return new CircuitBreaker();
    }
}

将@ConfigurationProperties和@Configuration分开

application.properties 

config.circuit-breaker.connection-timeout=2000
config.circuit-breaker.clientId=clientId

CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties 

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config.circuit-breaker")
public class CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties {

    private int connectionTimeout;

    private String clientId;

    // no-args constructor

    // getters/setters
}

CircuitBreaker 

public class CircuitBreaker {

    private int connectionTimeout;

    private String clientId;

    // no-args constructor

    // getters/setters
}

CircuitBreakerConfiguration 

@Configuration
public class CircuitBreakerConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker(
        CircuitBreakerConfigurationProperties circuitBreakerConfigurationProperties) {

        final CircuitBreaker circuitBreaker = new CircuitBreaker();
        circuitBreaker.setClientId(circuitBreakerConfigurationProperties.getClientId());
        circuitBreaker
            .setConnectionTimeout(circuitBreakerConfigurationProperties.getConnectionTimeout());

        return circuitBreaker;
    }
}
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